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14 Must-See Paintings at the National Gallery in London

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PL

The National Gallery in London is home to over 2,300 paintings.

The collection includes pieces by the greatest artists from the 13th to the 20th century.

Being centrally located and accessible to everyone free of charge (operating on a donation basis), it is the ultimate destination for art lovers visiting London.

To book a free ticket click here!

Below, you will find a list of 14 must-see paintings in the National Gallery that you shouldn’t miss during your visit.

Map of the National Gallery in London

How much time do you need to visit the National Gallery? The amount of time needed to visit the National Gallery can vary depending on your interests. For a first visit, I recommend dedicating at least 1-2h.

See also guides for other popular museums in London: British Museum, Natural History Museum, and the V&A.

Must-See Paintings at the National Gallery

If you click on the title of each painting mentioned below, you will be taken to the National Gallery website, where you will be able to preview the painting in greater detail.

1. Sunflowers, Vincent van Gogh (1888, room 43)

My list of must-sees at the National Gallery begins with one of the most famous paintings by one of history’s most influential artists, Vincent van Gogh.

The Dutch painter had a tragic personal story, dying by suicide at the age of 37 and not witnessing the success of his creations.

Despite struggling throughout his short life with mental illness and poverty, he produced over 2,100 artworks, some of which are displayed in the National Gallery.

His Sunflowers is without a doubt the most visited painting at the Gallery.

2. The Burlington House Cartoon, Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1499-1500, room 17a)

The Burlington House Cartoon is over 500 years old and remains the only surviving large-scale drawing by the Italian genius Leonardo da Vinci.

The drawing was probably a preparation for a now-lost or never-executed painting.

It was also used as a source for paintings by others.

The Burlington House Cartoon depicts the Virgin Mary, her mother Saint Anne, the Christ Child, and the young John the Baptist, and it is one of the greatest treasures in the National Gallery collection.

3. Virgin of the Rocks (c. 1491–1508, room 9)

In Room 9, you can also find a painting most likely designed by Leonardo and probably executed by his assistants.

The Louvre has an earlier version of the Virgin of the Rocks painted by the artist himself in its collection.

This painting depicts the Virgin Mary and child Jesus with the infant John the Baptist and an angel, set in a rocky landscape, hence the name of the painting.

4. Unfinished paintings by Michelangelo, (c1500-01, room 9)

In Room 9, you can find two unfinished paintings by the Italian Renaissance genius Michelangelo. One is The Entombment, depicting the burial of Jesus.

The other is The Manchester Madonna, showing the Virgin Mary, the Christ Child, St. John the Baptist, and angels.

5. The Gallery’s oldest painting ( c. 1263–64, room F)

The altarpiece by Italian painter Margaritone d’Arezzo in Gallery F on Level 0 is the oldest piece in the National Gallery and is 750 years old.

The painting depicts Madonna and Child, with eight smaller scenes from the lives of saints on the sides.

The artist was one of the first Italian artists to sign his works, including this one.

6. The Gallery’s first stolen painting (featured also in the first James Bond movie!)

In Room 45, you can see Francisco de Goya’s Portrait of the Duke of Wellington (c. 1812-14).

This painting of an important national hero went missing from the National Gallery exactly 50 years after the famous theft of the Mona Lisa from the Louvre – both paintings were stolen on August 21st.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was stolen in 1911, and The Portrait of the Duke of Wellington in 1961.

Despite the suggestion in the first James Bond movie (screened in 1962) that the painting was in the possession of the villain Dr. No…

… it was later discovered in 1965 that it was actually stolen by a retired bus driver who was demanding free TV licences for pensioners in the UK!

Fun fact! The prop painting used in the movie, painted over one weekend by the movie production designer, also went missing after filming.

7. Paintings by Canaletto

Room No. 38 of the National Gallery serves as a home for various pieces by the Italian painter Canaletto.

Between 1749 and 1755, he spent some time in England producing various views of London (famously depicting Westminster Abbey, Westminster Bridge, and Greenwich), but the gallery’s space is dominated by his paintings of his home city of Venice.

8. The Execution of Lady Jane Grey, Paul Delaroche (1833, room 45)

Lady Jane Grey was a 17-year-old queen executed on February 12, 1554, by the order of Queen Mary I at the Tower of London.

Seeing the painting portraying the moments preceding her death is a great introduction to the long and brutal history of executions in London.

If you enjoyed this painting, you might also like the next one…

9. Witches at Their Incantations, Salvator Rosa (c1646, room 32)

Painted by one of the most original Italian artists of the 17th century, who, among his various subjects, chose to depict scenes of witchcraft.

This painting is both captivating and unsettling.

10. The Arnolfini Portrait, Jan van Eyck (1434, room 28)

A 600-year-old painting depicting a wealthy couple, believed to be Giovanni di Nicolao di Arnolfini and his wife, standing in a lavishly decorated room.

The painting includes a convex mirror reflecting the Flemish artist Jan van Eyck, himself.

11. The Ambassadors, Hans Holbein the Younger (1533, room 12)

Almost 500 years old, this wonderfully complex painting depicts a double portrait by one of the greatest portraitists of the 16th century, the German-Swiss painter Hans Holbein the Younger.

The painting includes an anamorphic skull that can only be properly viewed from a specific angle, adding a strange and intriguing element to the work.

12. Fruit Dish, Bottle and Violin, Pablo Picasso (1914, room 43)

In Room 43 of the National Gallery, you can find pieces by the co-founder of Cubism and arguably the most famous artist of the 20th century, the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso.

He was exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life and lived to see his fame and gain significant fortune due to his creations.

Picasso left behind almost 2,000 paintings, over 1,000 sculptures, countless drawings, and prints.

13. The Thames below Westminster, Claude Monet (1871, room 44)

The National Gallery in London has a notable collection of paintings by Claude Monet, a French painter and founder of Impressionism.

Apart from his famous water lilies-themed paintings, you can also see some of his works featuring London, such as The Thames below Westminster.

Claude Monet visited London multiple times throughout his life.

14. Samson and Delilah, Peter Paul Rubens (c. 1609–1610, room 18)

If you are an admirer of Peter Paul Rubens’ art, you will be spoiled for choice, as the National Gallery is home to a significant number of pieces by this famous Flemish painter.

You can find them in rooms 14, 18, 20, and 34.

You have reached the end of this post.

Obviously, the pieces described above are only a fraction of the collection at the National Gallery, but I hope I have managed to convince you that the Gallery is worth visiting!

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11 powodów, by odwiedzić Muzeum Viktorii i Alberta w Londynie (V&A)

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V&A to jedno z pięciu najsłynniejszych muzeów w Londynie.

Pozostałe cztery to Muzeum Brytyjskie, Galeria Narodowa, Muzeum Historii Naturalnej i Muzeum Nauki.

Poświęcone jest ono sztuce dekoracyjnej i wzornictwu, i co roku odwiedza je kilka milionów osób.

Poniżej znajdziesz 11 atrakcji muzeum, od których warto zacząć jego zwiedzanie.

Możesz je wszystkie zobaczyć bez konieczności rezerwowania biletów. Wstęp do głównych galerii muzeum jest bezpłatny.

Mapa muzeum V&A

Ile czasu potrzebujesz na wizytę w muzeum V&A? W muzeum można spędzić wiele godzin, jednak na pierwszą wizytę polecam przeznaczyć przynajmniej dwie godziny.

Co warto zobaczyć w muzeum V&A?

1. Piękny budynek muzeum

Polecam wejść do muzeum wejściem od strony Cromwell Gardens, aby rozpocząć zwiedzanie od zobaczenia majestatycznej, frontowej elewacji muzeum.

Warto poświęcić trochę czasu na przyjrzenie się architekturze budynku, zanim zaczniesz zwiedzać galerie znajdujące się w środku.

Koniecznie odwiedź dziedziniec muzeum znajdujący się na poziomie 0, zwany Ogrodem Jana Madejskiego.

2. Rysunki Raphaela (Raphael Cartoons, poziom 0, galeria 48a)

Raphael Cartoons to ponad 500-letnie rysunki o wymiarach 3 m x 5 m, stworzone przez włoskiego artystę Rafaela na zamówienie papieża Leona X w Watykanie.

Miały one posłużyć jako wzory dla tkaczy w Brukseli do stworzenia gobelinów, które miały zdobić ściany Kaplicy Sykstyńskiej.

Są one uznawane za jedne z najważniejszych eksponatów z epoki renesansu w Wielkiej Brytanii i są one wyeksponowane w przestronnej, imponującej galerii.

Możesz je także zobaczyć tutaj.

3. Ołtarz św. Jerzego (The Altarpiece of St George, poziom 0, galeria 48a)

W tej samej galerii, co Rysunki Rafaela, można również znaleźć imponujących rozmiarów Ołtarz św. Jerzego.

Jest to zbiór drewnianych paneli mających ponad 600 lat, mistrzowsko wyrzeźbionych i ozdobionych jaskrawymi kolorami oraz złotem.

Przedstawiają one różne epizody z życia patrona Anglii, św. Jerzego.

Św. Jerzy był chrześcijańskim męczennikiem i rzymskim żołnierzem pochodzenia greckiego, znanym ze swojej wiary, odwagi i legendarnej opowieści o zabiciu smoka. Żył pod koniec III wieku.

4. Galerie odlewów (The Cast Courts, poziom 0, sale 46, 46a, 46b)

Cast Courts to przestronne galerie, w których znajdują się repliki sławnych dzieł sztuki z całego świata.

Znajdziesz tam na przykład replikę Dawida Michała Anioła.

Od końca XIX wieku pełniły one funkcję edukacyjną, umożliwiając odwiedzającym muzeum studiowanie odlewów arcydzieł, których odwiedzenie w ich oryginalnej lokalizacji było nieosiągalne dla przeciętnego londyńczyka w tamtym czasie.

5. Galeria mody (poziom 0, sala 40)

Galeria Mody V&A prezentuje odzież z różnych epok, począwszy od wystawnych sukni wiktoriańskich, a skończywszy na awangardowych projektach współczesnych ikon mody.

6. Tygrys Tippoo (Tippoo’s Tiger, poziom 0, galeria 41)

Tippoo’s Tiger to prawie naturalnej wielkości drewniany automat, przedstawiający tygrysa atakującego leżącego żołnierza.

Powstał on w południowych Indiach pod koniec XVIII wieku za panowania sułtana Tippoo.

Napędzany jest mechanizmem korbowym i wydaje dźwięki symulujące krzyki żołnierza i warczenie tygrysa.

Symbolizuje on opór przeciwko brytyjskiemu kolonializmowi w Indiach.

7. Najsłynniejsze łóżko świata! (poziom 1, galeria 57)

Wielkie Łóżko z Ware (Great Bed of Ware) to XVI-wieczny skarb Muzeum V&A.

Najbardziej znane jest ono z tego, że może pomieścić cztery pary jednocześnie (ma ono ponad 3 metry szerokości!) i zostało opisane przez Szekspira w Wieczorze Trzech Króli (Twelfth Night).

Niektórzy nawet twierdzą, że Szekspir sam na nim kiedyś spał!

Łóżko to zostało prawdopodobnie zbudowane jako atrakcja turystyczna dla gospody w Ware.

Ware znajdowało się w odległości jednego dnia jazdy konnej z Londynu, co czyniło go wygodnym przystankiem na nocleg.

8. Kolekcja biżuterii! (poziom 2, galerie 91, 92, 93)

V&A jest domem dla jednej z największych kolekcji biżuterii na świecie.

W tej sekcji znajdują się między innymi godne uwagi przedmioty z osobistej kolekcji królowej Wiktorii, takie jak jej szafirowa i diamentowa korona oraz inne klejnoty noszone podczas jej panowania.

9. Najstarszy dywan na świecie! (poziom 0, galeria 42)

W Galerii Sztuki Islamu można znaleźć dywan Ardabil – najstarszy dywan na świecie.

Pochodzi on z Iranu i ma prawie 500 lat!

Jest on także jednym z największych dywanów na świecie – ma wymiary około 10,5 na 5,3 metra.

Na każdych jego dziesięciu centymetrach kwadratowych znajduje się ok. 5300 węzłów – jego ukończenie zajęło prawdopodobnie zespołowi wykwalifikowanych tkaczy kilka lat.

10. Galeria witraży (poziom 2, sale 83 i 84)

Galeria witraży w V&A to hipnotyzujący pokaz kolorów i światła, prezentujący wspaniałe przykłady tej starożytnej formy sztuki.

W galerii znajdują się panele z różnych okresów i stylów, od XII do XXI wieku.

11. Galeria Fotografii (poziom 2, sale 100,101 i 108)

Galeria fotografii i aparatów w V&A pokazuje ewolucję wizualnego opowiadania historii za pomocą obiektywów i światła.

Można tam znaleźć obszerną kolekcję fotografii i aparatów fotograficznych, począwszy od wczesnych modeli po nowoczesne innowacje cyfrowe.

To już koniec tego postu! Mam nadzieję, że Ci się spodobał.

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11 things to see at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

by
PL

The V&A is one of the five most famous museums in London.

The other four are the British Museum, the National Gallery, the Natural History Museum, and the Science Museum.

Is dedicated to decorative art and design and is visited by a few million people each year.

Below, you will find 11 must-sees of the museum that can serve as a good starting point for exploring its vast collection.

The museum provides free access for everyone without the need to book tickets on most days.

Map of the V&A Museum

The museum also provides free guided tours. You can find the schedule for these walks at the information desk located at the Cromwell Gardens entrance.

How much time do you need to visit the V&A Museum? You can spend many hours at the museum, but I recommend dedicating at least two hours for a first visit.

Why Should You Visit V&A Museum?

1. To see its beautiful building

I recommend entering the museum via the entrance on Cromwell Gardens so you can start your visit by seeing the majestic front elevation of the museum.

The building’s architecture is worth spending time to admire before you start exploring the various galleries inside.

Make sure to visit the part of the museum located on level 0, called the John Madejski Garden.

2. The Raphael Cartoons (level 0, room 48a)

The Raphael Cartoons are over 500 years old, large-scale designs created by the Italian artist Raphael and commissioned by Pope Leo X for the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.

These designs were used as patterns for weavers in Brussels to create the tapestries that would adorn the chapel’s lower walls.

They are among the greatest treasures of the Renaissance in the UK.

They are displayed in a spacious and impressive gallery.

You can also preview them here.

3. The Altarpiece of St George (level 0, room 48a)

In the same gallery as Raphael Cartoons, you can also find the Altarpiece of St George—a collection of multiple panels over 600 years old, intricately carved from wood, and adorned with vibrant paint and gold leaf, depicting various episodes from the life of England’s patron saint, St. George.

St. George was a Christian martyr and Roman soldier of Greek origin, known for his faith, courage, and the legendary tale of slaying a dragon, said to have occurred at the end of the 3rd century.

4. The Cast Courts (level 0, rooms 46, 46a, 46b)

The Cast Courts are high-ceilinged galleries that house replicas of iconic artworks from around the world.

For instance, you will find there a replica of Michelangelo’s David.

Established in the late 19th century, they were part of the museum’s mission to educate.

The Cast Courts allow visitors to study and compare casts of masterpieces that may be difficult or impossible to see in their original locations.

5. Fashion Gallery (level 0, room 40)

Step into the Fashion Gallery at the V&A and immerse yourself in a journey through style and elegance across centuries.

The gallery showcases a captivating array of garments, from sumptuous Victorian gowns to avant-garde designs of contemporary fashion icons.

The gallery not only celebrates fashion as wearable art but also explores its impact on society and identity.

6. Tippoo’s Tiger (level 0, room 41)

Tipu’s Tiger is a near-life-size wooden automaton depicting a tiger mauling a European soldier.

It was created in South India around the late 18th century during the reign of Tipu Sultan.

The automaton is operated by a crank mechanism and produces sounds to simulate the cries of the soldier and the growls of the tiger.

It symbolizes Tipu Sultan’s resistance against British colonialism in India.

7. The most famous bed in the world! (level 1, room 57)

The Great Bed of Ware (over 3 meters wide!) is a 16th-century treasure of the V&A Museum.

It is best known for being able to accommodate four couples at once and was even described by Shakespeare in Twelfth Night. Some people even say that he may have slept on it himself.

The bed was likely built for an inn in Ware, possibly as a tourist attraction.

Ware was a day’s journey from London by horseback back then, making it a convenient stop for a good night’s sleep!

8. The Jewellery collections! (level 2, rooms 91, 92, 93)

The V&A is home to one of the finest collections of jewelry in the world.

It features a diverse range of pieces, from ancient treasures to modern designs.

The section includes, among many other objects, notable pieces from Queen Victoria’s personal collection, such as her sapphire and diamond coronet and other jewels worn during her reign.

9. The oldest carpet in the world! (level 0, room 42)

In the Islamic Art Gallery, you can find the Ardabil Carpet – the world’s oldest carpet.

The Ardabil Carpet originates from Iran and is almost 500 years old!

It’s also one of the largest, measuring approximately 10.5 meters by 5.3 meters.

With around 5,300 knots per ten square centimeters, it must have taken a team of skilled weavers several years to complete.

The carpet’s longevity and exquisite craftsmanship make it a must-see!

10. Stained Glass Gallery (level 2, rooms 83 and 84)

The Stained Glass Gallery at the V&A is a mesmerizing display of color and light, showcasing fine examples of this ancient art form.

The gallery features panels from various periods and styles, from the 12th to the 21st century.

11. Photography Gallery (level 2, rooms 100,101 and 108)

The Photography and Cameras Gallery at the V&A explores the evolution of visual storytelling through lenses and light.

You can find there a vast collection of photographs and cameras, spanning from early models to modern digital innovations.

Well, you’ve reached the end of this post! I hope you enjoyed it.

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Muzeum Historii Naturalnej: 10 powodów, by je odwiedzić

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Muzeum Historii Naturalnej to jedno z najfajniejszych muzeów w Londynie, które warto odwiedzić, szczególnie jeśli podróżujesz z małymi dziećmi.

Zanim odwiedzisz Muzeum Historii Naturalnej, pamiętaj, aby zarezerwować bezpłatny bilet. Choć muzeum zazwyczaj przyjmuje zwiedzających także bez biletów, to lepiej je mieć, aby uniknąć kolejek i mieć pewność wejścia. To strona internetowa, gdzie możesz to zrobić.

Mapa Muzeum Historii Naturalnej

Ile czasu potrzebujesz na wizytę w Muzeum Historii Naturalnej? Co najmniej 2 godziny!

Dlaczego warto odwiedzić Muzeum Historii Naturalnej?

1. Piękny budynek muzeum

Jednym z głównych powodów odwiedzenia tego muzeum jest zobaczenie jego budynku; zarówno na zewnątrz, jak i wewnątrz, jest on spektakularny!

Choć początki muzeum sięgają 1753 r., to jego obecny budynek został otwarty po raz pierwszy w 1881 r.

Często jest on nazywany „katedrą natury” i przypomina Hogwart!

Kręcono w nim również sceny do pierwszego filmu o Misiu Paddingtonie.

2. Ogromna kolekcja eksponatów

W kolekcji muzeum znajduje się około 80 milionów eksponatów powstałych na przestrzeni ponad 4 miliardów lat, opisujących naturalną historię Ziemi.

Kolekcja obejmuje różne dziedziny, takie jak botanika, entomologia, mineralogia, paleontologia i zoologia.

3. 25-metrowy szkielet płetwala błękitnego

Muzeum wita zwiedzających imponującym, ponad 25-metrowym szkieletem największego zwierzęcia, jakie kiedykolwiek żyło.

Szkielet błękitnego wieloryba zawieszony jest w powietrzu, nad głowami zwiedzających!

4. Sekcja dinozaurów

Sekcja dinozaurów w Muzeum Historii Naturalnej zawiera imponującą gamę okazów skamieniałości, które ukazują różnorodność i historię dinozaurów.

Zwiedzający mogą oglądać naturalnej wielkości modele kultowych dinozaurów pokazane w dynamicznych pozach.

5. Przeżyj trzęsienie ziemi!

W sekcji muzeum zatytułowanej ‘Wulkany i trzęsienia ziemi’ znajduje się symulator, który pozwala doświadczyć trzęsienia ziemi podobnego do tego, które miało miejsce w Kobe w Japonii w 1995 roku.

6. Historyczne eksponaty z kolekcji Karola Darwina

W zbiorach muzeum znajdują się okazy historyczne zebrane przez Karola Darwina, jednego z najwybitniejszych brytyjskich naukowców.

Jego teoria ewolucji poprzez dobór naturalny zrewolucjonizowała rozumienie różnorodności biologicznej.

Początkowo jego radykalne, jak na tamte czasy, teorie doprowadziły go do konfliktu z członkami Kościoła Anglikańskiego, ale po śmierci uhonorowano go pochówkiem w Opactwie Westminsterskim.

7. Gigantyczna sekwoja

Jeśli wejdziesz po schodach na górne poziomy Hintze Hall, natkniesz się na kawałek 1300-letniej sekwoi.

To majestatyczne drzewo, w momencie upadku miało 101 metrów wysokości.

Jest ono w kolekcji muzeum od 1893 roku.

8. Galeria minerałów

Zbiory geologiczne Muzeum Historii Naturalnej obejmują wszystko, od pozornie zwyczajnych szarych skał, które ujawniają pochodzenie Ziemi i Układu Słonecznego, po wspaniałe klejnoty z intrygującą historią i sławnymi kolekcjonerami.

9. Szkielet Brytyjczyka sprzed 10 000 lat

Człowiek z Cheddar to najstarszy niemal kompletny szkielet ludzki, znaleziony w 1903 roku w wąwozie Cheddar Gorge w Wielkiej Brytanii.

Znajdziesz go w galerii Ewolucji Człowieka.

10. Kolekcja ptaków

Kolekcja ptaków Muzeum Historii Naturalnej należy do najbogatszych na świecie, a te prezentowane na wystawie są pięknie zaaranżowane!

To już koniec tego postu! Mam nadzieję, że Ci się spodobał.

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10 reasons to visit Natural History Museum

by
PL

The Natural History Museum is one of the most fun museums in London to visit, especially if you are traveling with small children.

Below you will find 10 reasons why.

Before you visit the Natural History Museum, remember to book a free ticket. Although the museum accepts walk-ins on most days, it’s better to book tickets on its website to avoid the queues and guarantee entry.

Map of the Natural History Museum

Determining how much time you need to visit the Natural History Museum can be challenging. I recommend a minimum of 2 hours to get a good overview.

See also guides for other popular museums in London: British Museum, V&A.

Why Should You Visit the Natural History Museum?

1. Beautiful building of the museum

One of the main reasons to visit this museum is to see its building; both outside and inside area stunning.

Although the origins of the museum stretch back to 1753, its current building first opened in 1881.

The so-called ‘cathedral of nature’ resembles Hogwarts and has also been featured in the first Paddington film.

2. Enormous collection of items

The museum houses approximately 80 million specimens spanning over 4 billion years, showcasing Earth’s natural history.

The collection covers various disciplines such as botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology, and zoology.

3. 25.2-metre blue whale skeleton

The museum welcomes visitors with an impressive 25.2-meter-long skeleton of the largest animal that ever lived.

The skeleton of the blue whale is suspended in the air!

4. The museum’s Dinosaurs section

The dinosaur section at the Natural History Museum features an impressive array of fossil specimens that showcase the diversity and history of dinosaurs.

Visitors can explore life-sized models of iconic dinosaurs displayed in dynamic poses.

This section offers an educational and immersive experience for visitors of all ages!

5. Experience an earthquake!

The Volcanoes and Earthquakes sections of the museum include a simulator that allows you to experience an earthquake similar to the one in Kobe, Japan, in 1995.

6. Charles Darwin’s historical specimens

The museum’s collection includes historical specimens collected by Charles Darwin, one of the greatest British scientists who ever lived.

His theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized the understanding of biological diversity.

Initially, his radical theories brought him into conflict with members of the Church of England, but after his death, he was honored with burial in Westminster Abbey.

7. Giant sequoia

If you ascend the staircase to the upper levels of Hintze Hall, you’ll encounter a slice of a 1,300-year-old sequoia.

This majestic tree stood 101 meters tall when it fell and has been part of the museum’s collection since 1893.

8. Minerals gallery

The Natural History Museum’s geological collections encompass everything from seemingly ordinary grey rocks that reveal the origins of the Earth and solar system, to stunning gems with intriguing histories and famous collectors.

9. See 10,000-year-old Briton

Cheddar Man is Britain’s oldest near-complete human skeleton, which was found in 1903 in Cheddar Gorge, Britain.

You can find it in the Human Evolution gallery.

10. Bird collections

The bird collections at the Natural History Museum are amongst the most comprehensive in the world, and those on display are beautifully arranged!

Well, you’ve reached the end of this post! I hope you enjoyed it.

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Muzeum Brytyjskie: 9 Eksponatów, Które Warto Zobaczyć

by
EN

W Londynie jest ponad 190 muzeów i nie jest łatwo zdecydować, które odwiedzić jako pierwsze.

Jeśli masz czas tylko na jedno, to polecam zacząć od Muzeum Brytyjskiego (British Museum)*.

*lub Muzeum Historii Naturalnej (Natural History Museum) oraz Muzeum Nauki (Science Museum), jeśli podróżujesz z małymi dziećmi.

Dlaczego warto odwiedzić Muzeum Brytyjskie?

  1. Rozmiar: W kolekcji muzeum znajduje się ponad 8 mln eksponatów z całego świata, z czego ponad 80 000 z nich jest na wystawie przez większość czasu.
  2. Piękny budynek: wnętrza muzeum są zdecydowanie warte zobaczenia.
  3. Kontrowersyjne eksponaty: Kolekcja muzeum jest spuścizną Imperium Brytyjskiego, które istniało przez 400 lat. Wiele z jego eksponatów zostało pozyskanych w kontrowersyjnych okolicznościach i wiele krajów, z których one pochodzą, domaga się ich zwrotu.
  4. Dogodna lokalizacja: Muzeum Brytyjskie znajduje się w odległości krótkiego spaceru od popularnych atrakcji Londynu, takich jak Trafalgar Square, Soho i Covent Garden.

Co warto wiedzieć zanim odwiedzisz Muzeum Brytyjskie?

  • Zarezerwuj bezpłatny bilet: Pomimo, że nie jest to obowiązkowe, najlepiej zarezerwować bezpłatny bilet na oficjalnej stronie internetowej muzeum (najlepiej rano lub w południe!), aby mieć pewność wejścia.
  • Polityka muzeum dotycząca toreb: do muzeum nie wolno wnosić dużych bagaży. Przed wejściem przeprowadzane są także kontrole bezpieczeństwa podobne do tych na lotniskach.
  • Bezpłatne mapy muzeum oraz wykłady: Wewnątrz budynku muzeum, zaraz przy wejściu, znajdziesz papierowe mapy, które są nieocenione w poruszaniu się po muzeum. Znajdziesz na nich także godziny bezpłatnych wykładów prowadzonych przez ekspertów muzeum. Mapę muzeum znajdziesz także tutaj.
  • Na odwiedzenie muzeum warto przeznaczyć minimum 2h.
  • Wirtualne galerie muzeum: Zbiory muzeum można również przeglądać bez wychodzenia z domu! Więcej szczegółów znajdziesz w tym linku.

I na koniec najważniejsze pytanie…

Co warto zobaczyć w British Museum?

Poniżej znajdziesz listę 9 eksponatów, od których warto rozpocząć zwiedzanie British Museum.

Muzeum Brytyjskie ciągle się zmienia. Szczegóły dotyczące lokalizacji eksponatów mogą ulec zmianie w przyszłości.

  1. Kamień z Rosetty (Rosetta Stone, pokój 4)

Bez wątpienia najpopularniejszym obiektem w British Museum jest Kamień z Rosetty – pionowa płyta kamienna datowana na 196 rok p.n.e.

Pokryta jest ona tekstem, który pomógł w rozszyfrowaniu egipskich hieroglifów.

Tekst ten jest napisany w trzech językach: hieroglificznym (egipskie pismo obrazkowe, język formalny), demotyckim (powszechny egipski) oraz starożytnym greckim.

Jest to fragment dekretu stwierdzającego, że kapłani świątyni w Memfis popierają panowanie króla Ptolemeusza V.

Kamień ten został znaleziony przez Francuzów w 1799 roku w portowym mieście Rosetta, w delcie Nilu w Egipcie, stąd jego nazwa.

2. Hoa Hakananai’a (pokój 24)

Hoa Hakananai’a to rzeźba wykonana przez rdzennych mieszkańców Wyspy Wielkanocnej o wysokości 2,42 m.

Eksperci szacują, że powstała około roku 1200 naszej ery.

Hoa Hakananai’a jest jednym z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych obiektów w British Museum.

Nie jest to jedynie wyrzeźbiona skała; ma ona również głębokie znaczenie duchowe, ucieleśnia duchy wybitnych przodków ludu Rapa Nui.

W lipcu 2018 roku mieszkańcy Rapa Nui złożyli formalny wniosek o zwrot Hoa Hakananai’a.

Trwają negocjacje z muzeum.

3. Relikwiarz Świętego Ciernia (The Holy Thorn Reliquary, pokój 2a)

Od 1899 roku w Muzeum Brytyjskim znajduje się XIV-wieczny relikwiarz zawierający cierń, który najprawdopodobniej pochodzi z Korony Cierniowej Chrystusa.

Relikwiarz wykonany jest ze złota i ozdobiony rubinami, perłami i szafirami.

Jego znaczenie historyczne sprawia, że jest to bez wątpienia jedna z obowiązkowych atrakcji w muzeum.

4. Marmury Elgina (Elgin Marbles, pokój 18)

Marmury Elgina są w posiadaniu Muzeum Brytyjskiego od ponad 200 lat.

Stanowią one zbiór 2500-letnich rzeźb, które niegdyś były częścią Partenonu, jednej z najsłynniejszych budowli starożytnego świata.

Ich nazwa pochodzi od Lorda Elgina, który był odpowiedzialny za usunięcie posągów z Aten na początku XIX wieku (Ateny były wtedy częścią Imperium Osmańskiego).

Złożona historia usunięcia posągów z Partenonu przez Lorda Elgina jest przedmiotem kontrowersji.

5. Hełm Sutton Hoo (Sutton Hoo Helmet, pokój 41)

W 1938 roku w pobliżu Woodbridge w Wielkiej Brytanii archeolodzy odkryli imponujący, 27-metrowy grób w kształcie okrętu, prawdopodobnie należący do jednego z królów Anglii Wschodniej.

Hełm Sutton Hoo jest jednym z wielu artefaktów, jakie tam znaleziono.

Eksperci szacują, że grób ten pochodzi z VI lub VII wieku.

W muzeum można znaleźć fragmenty oryginalnego hełmu odkryte podczas wykopalisk, a także stworzoną przez muzeum replikę, pokazującą, jak hełm mógł wyglądać, zanim czas odcisnął na nim swoje piętno.

6. Figurki szachowe z Lewis (Lewis Chessmen, pokój 40)

Szachy Lewisa to zestaw średniowiecznych figur szachowych wyrzeźbionych z kości słoniowej morsa i zębów wielorybów, datowanych na XII wiek.

Znaleziono je w 1830 roku na odległej wyspie Lewis w Szkocji.

Ich pełne ekspresji, pięknie wyrzeźbione postacie królowych, królów, gońców, rycerzy, wież i pionków zainspirowały figury szachowe w świątecznej scenie, w pierwszej części Harry’ego Pottera, ‘Harry Potter i Kamień Filozoficzny’.

Jedna z 8,8-centymetrowych figur znajduje się w prywatnych rękach i została kupiona na aukcji w Sotheby’s w Londynie w 2019 roku za 735 000 funtów!

7. Mumie egipskie (pokoje 62&63)

Muzeum Brytyjskie posiada ogromną kolekcję mumii.

Jego kolekcja mumii jest jedną z największych poza Egiptem!

Na wystawie można znaleźć nie tylko mumie, ale także trumny, maski pogrzebowe, portrety i inne przedmioty przeznaczone do chowania ze zmarłymi.

W tym linku możesz obejrzeć część kolekcji muzeum.

8. 2000-letnie pocztówki z przeszłości – tabliczki Vindolanda (Vindolanda tablets, pokój 49)

Przed inwazją rzymską rdzenne plemiona celtyckie w Wielkiej Brytanii nie używały pisma.

Rzymianie przywieźli ze sobą alfabet łaciński oraz praktyki pisania.

W Muzeum Brytyjskim można znaleźć tabliczki Vindolanda – zbiór drewnianych tabliczek o grubości 3 mm, odkrytych w 1973 roku w rzymskim forcie Vindolanda w pobliżu Muru Hadriana w północnej Anglii.

Tabliczki te, pochodzące z I i II wieku naszej ery, są pokryte tekstem zapisanym atramentem. Zawierają raporty wojskowe, listy osobiste i urzędowe dokumenty.

Są to jedne z najwcześniejszych znanych przykładów odręcznego pisma w Wielkiej Brytanii!

9. Złota misa sprzed 3500 lat (The Ringlemere Cup, pokój 51)

Puchar Ringlemere’a został odkryty w 2001 roku przez amatorskiego poszukiwacza metali w hrabstwie Kent w Anglii.

Jest wykonany ze złota i szacuje się, że pochodzi z okresu 1700-1500 roku p.n.e.

Niestety, zanim został znaleziony, został on zniekształcony przez współczesne maszyny rolnicze, lecz jego zachowana forma do dziś przedstawia zaawansowaną technikę złotników z tamtego okresu.

Puchar Ringlemere’a został zakupiony przez Muzeum Brytyjskie za 270 000 funtów, a pieniądze zostały podzielone pomiędzy szczęśliwego znalazcę i rodzinę, która jest właścicielem farmy Ringlemere.

To już koniec tego postu! Mam nadzieję, że Ci się spodobał.

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9 Things Not To Be Missed At The British Museum

by
PL

When it comes to museums, tourists in London are spoiled for choice.

There are over 190 museums in London!

But if you have time to see only one, I would argue you should choose the British Museum*.

*or the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum if you are traveling with small children.

Why Should You Visit the British Museum?

  1. Size: It houses a vast collection of over 8 million objects from around the world, with around 80,000 of them on display most of the time.
  2. Beautiful building: The interiors of the museum are stunning.
  3. Controversial collection: The collection reflects the heritage of the British Empire spanning 400 years. Many objects were acquired under controversial circumstances, which are viewed critically today.
  4. Conveniently located: The British Museum is within walking distance from top London attractions such as Trafalgar Square, Soho, and Covent Garden.

Things to know before you visit the British Museum

  • Book a Free Ticket: Although the museum often accepts walk-ins, it’s better to book tickets on its website, ideally in the morning or midday, to guarantee entry.
  • Bag Policy: Go without bags or with small bags only, if necessary. The museum implements airport-like security checks, which can lead to long queues, even for ticket holders.
  • Free Maps and Guidance: The museum provides free paper maps located inside the building near entrances. If you can’t find them, ask the staff for directions. These maps are invaluable for navigating the museum’s various levels. They also include suggestions for must-see exhibits and times for free expert-led lectures. You can find this map also here.
  • You should plan to spend a minimum of 2h in the museum
  • You can preview the museum’s collection from home. For more details, see the museum’s website.

And finally the big question…

What should I see at the British Museum?

Below, you can find a list of 9 things to see in the British Museum – a great starting point for exploring its gigantic collection.

The British Museum is constantly evolving. The details of the item locations are accurate at the time of writing this post, but they might change in the future.

  1. Rosetta Stone (Room 4)

Without a doubt, the most popular object in the British Museum is the Rosetta Stone – a vertical stone slab dating back to 196 BC.

The stone is inscribed with text that helped in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

The text is written in three scripts: hieroglyphs, demotic (everyday Egyptian), and ancient Greek and is part of a decree stating that the priests of a temple in Memphis support the reign of King Ptolemy V.

It was discovered by the French in 1799 in the port city of Rosetta, in the Nile Delta of Egypt, hence its name.

2. Hoa Hakananai’a (Room 24)

Hoa Hakananai’a is a 2.42-meter (7.9 ft) tall lava rock sculpture carved by the Rapa Nui, the Indigenous inhabitants of Easter Island.

Experts estimate that it dates to around AD 1200.

It is one of the most controversial items in the British Museum.

Hoa Hakananai’a is not just a sculpted rock; it holds significant spiritual importance, embodying the spirits of prominent ancestors of the Rapa Nui people.

In July 2018, the people of Rapa Nui made a formal request for the return of Hoa Hakananai’a.

Negotiations with the museum are ongoing.

3. The Holy Thorn Reliquary (Room 2a)

Since 1899, the British Museum has been home to a 14th-century reliquary containing a thorn believed to be from Christ’s Crown of Thorns.

The reliquary is made of gold and decorated with rubies, pearls, and sapphires.

Its detailed craftsmanship and historical significance make it one of the must-sees in the museum.

4. Elgin Marbles (Room 18)

The Elgin Marbles have been in the possession of the British Museum for over 200 years.

They are a collection of 2,500-year-old sculptures that were once part of the Parthenon, one of the most famous buildings from the ancient world.

They got their name from Lord Elgin, who was responsible for the removal of the statues from Athens (then part of the Ottoman Empire) at the beginning of the 19th century.

The complex history of the removal of the Parthenon statues by Lord Elgin is the subject of longstanding international controversy.

5. Sutton Hoo Helmet (Room 41)

In 1938, near Woodbridge, UK, archaeologists discovered the most impressive medieval ship-grave in Europe—a 27-meter (89 ft) long burial, likely belonging to an unknown East Anglian king.

The Sutton Hoo helmet is one of many artifacts found at the site at that time.

Experts estimate that the burial ship dates back to the 6th or 7th century.

In the museum, you can find fragments of the original helmet discovered during the excavations, along with a replica created by the museum, showing how the helmet might have looked before time took its toll on it.

6. Lewis Chessmen (Room 40)

The Lewis Chessmen are a set of medieval chess pieces carved from walrus ivory and whales’ teeth, dating back to the 12th century.

They were discovered in 1830 on the remote Isle of Lewis in Scotland.

The set features distinct and expressive figures, including kings, queens, bishops, knights, rooks, and pawns, each adorned with detailed carvings.

The design of the chess pieces in the Harry Potter Christmas scene was inspired by the Lewis Chessmen!

One of the 8.8 cm tall pieces is privately owned and was bought at an auction at Sotheby’s in London in 2019 for £735,000!

7. Egyptian Mummies (Rooms 62&63)

The British Museum holds a huge collection of preserved mummies.

Its collection of mummies is one of the largest outside of Egypt!

On display, you can find not only mummies but also coffins, funerary masks, portraits, and other items designed to be buried with the deceased.

You can preview part of the museum’s collection using this link.

8. 2000-year-old postcards from the past –Vindolanda tablets (Room 49)

Before the Roman invasion, the indigenous Celtic tribes in Britain did not have a written language.

The Romans brought with them the Latin alphabet and writing practices.

In the British Museum, you can find the Vindolanda tablets, a collection of wooden leaf tablets, 3mm thick, discovered in 1973 at the Roman fort of Vindolanda near Hadrian’s Wall in northern England.

Dating from the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, these tablets are written in ink and contain a variety of content, including military reports, personal letters, and official documents.

They are one of the earliest known examples of handwritten Latin in Britain!

9. 3500-year-old gold bowl – The The Ringlemere Cup (Room 51)

The Ringlemere Cup was discovered in 2001 by an amateur metal detectorist in Kent, England.

It dates from around 1700-1500 BC and is made of gold.

Unfortunately, the cup was damaged by modern agricultural activities, but its remaining form still highlights the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient goldsmiths.

The Ringlemere Cup was bought by the British Museum for £270,000, with the money split between the detectorist and the family who own Ringlemere Farm.

Well, you’ve reached the end of this post! I hope you enjoyed it.

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10 Places in London Every James Bond Fan Should Visit: A Free, Self-Guided Walking Tour

by
PL

Most people know James Bond (a Londoner!) through the films, but it all started with the novels written by a former naval intelligence officer (also a Londoner!) Ian Fleming.

London, as the home of MI6 (James Bond’s headquarters), has often been part of the storylines in the series and has been frequently featured in James Bond movies.

Below, you will find 10 spots in the UK’s capital that played an important role in the amazing story of 007 and its creator, Ian Fleming.

Enjoy the read and the walk!

Click here to see the MAP of this walking tour

Distance to cover: 3.2 miles (5.1 km)

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James Bond & Ian Fleming – London Walking Tour

1. The Old War Office building (OWO)

It is hard to pinpoint the exact moment when an idea is born in an author’s mind, but some places and events often serve as inspiration.

The Old War Office building at Whitehall in London is often cited as the birthplace of James Bond.

Firstly, it was here that the decision to create MI5 and MI6 was made.

Secondly, Ian Fleming, the author of the initial 12 novels about James Bond’s adventures, frequently visited this location while working as a naval intelligence officer during WWII.

The OWO building itself has been featured in several James Bond movies.

Click here to see precise location

2. Mansfield Cumming Blue Plaque

Mansfield Cumming, also known as ‘C‘ (from Chief), was the founding father of modern espionage as the first head of MI6.

He revolutionized intelligence operations, employing secret agents and innovative techniques to gather vital information during World War I.

At 2 Whitehall Court (located behind the OWO building), you can find a blue plaque dedicated to him.

He lived and worked here for 11 years.

City legend goes that Ian Fleming chose to name James Bond’s chief ‘M‘ after Cumming’s first name, Mansfield!

Click here to see precise location

3. National Gallery (Skyfall & Fighting Temeraire painting)

Would you like to recreate a famous scene from one of the Bond movies?

Simply walk (like Daniel Craig in Skyfall) through Trafalgar Square, past the fountain and the lion statues, and up the stairs towards the National Gallery to see Turner’s Fighting Temeraire, a painting discussed by Bond and Q in the movie.

Q: “It always makes me feel a little melancholy. Grand old war ship, being ignominiously hauled away to scrap… The inevitability of time, don’t you think? What do you see?”

James Bond: “A bloody big ship.”

The painting depicts the final journey of HMS Temeraire, a warship that played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 and you can find it in the room 34.

The painting was voted the nation’s favorite in 2005 and is also featured on the £20 note!

Click here to see precise location

4. Leicester Square’s Odeon Cinema

Leicester Square’s Odeon Cinema has hosted most of the pre-Craig Bond premieres, drawing crowds of fans, celebrities, and members of the UK’s royal family.

When you visit this spot, remember to look up—on the lower roof of this cinema, you can find the statue of Batman. In the nearby square, you can find a couple more iconic movie statues (sadly no statue of James Bond). You can read more about it here.

Click here to see precise location

5. Aston Martin DB5… made of Lego!

The iconic Aston Martin DB5, first introduced in the third James Bond movie, Goldfinger (1964), appeared in several subsequent Bond films, becoming one of the most recognizable symbols of the franchise.

In the Lego Store in London at Leicester Square, you can find a life-size Lego model of it.

Made of 347,954 bricks, it took the team of Lego builders 1,366 hours to construct!

And yes, the registration plate does rotate!

Click here to see precise location

6. EoN Productions

Eon Productions, initially formed by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, produced the first James Bond film, ‘Dr. No,’ in 1962.

Eon has been responsible for the production of Bond movies ever since.

Its current headquarters are located above the Hard Rock Cafe in London, near the Hyde Park Corner tube station.

Click here to see precise location

7. Where Sean Connery landed his role as the first 007

In the 60s, the office at No. 3 Audley Square was used by Cubby Broccoli and Harry Saltzman while working on the very first James Bond movie, Dr. No.

It was here that Sean Connery, against all odds, won the chance to be the first 007 on the big screen.

Initially, Ian Fleming was against casting the relatively unknown Scotsman in the role, but he became fond of Connery after seeing his charm on the screen.

KGB Spy Lamp Post

The area around No. 3 Audley Square was frequently visited by real-life enemy spies! Near this address, you can find a lamp post that, from the 50s throughout the Cold War years, was used by KGB spies as a dead drop—a secret place to leave their reports for their superiors. British Intelligence only discovered this in 1985!

Click here to see precise location

8. London’s Red Square and former flats of Sean Connery and Roger Moore

At the back of Buckingham Palace Gardens, you can find Eaton Square – a pleasantly green square with elegant houses lining all the streets around it, often considered to be one of the best addresses in London.

The long list of famous people who have lived here includes Margaret Thatcher (No. 93), Neville Chamberlain (No. 37), and two great actors who played James Bond:

Sean Connery (No. 6)

… and Roger Moore (No. 22).

Eaton Square is also known as London’s ‘Red Square’ because many of its residents are Russian billionaires!

Click here to see precise location

9. Ian Fleming’s blue plaque

Ian Fleming spent a significant part of his life in London.

He was born here and lived in various properties around the city.

You are about to see his bachelor pad, a house he lived in between 1936 and 1941.

In 1996, Desmond Llewellyn (the actor who played ‘Q’ in many Bond films) unveiled a blue plaque on this building with the author’s name.

Click here to see precise location

10. MI6 Headquarters in London

At 85 Albert Embankment in Vauxhall, you can find Bond’s London offices – the real headquarters of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).

One of the most interesting and certainly one of the best-protected buildings in London.

And an absolute must-see for all fans of 007!

The building was featured in The World Is Not Enough, Die Another Day, Skyfall, and Spectre.

To get there from Ebury Street, I recommend you jump on a double-decker bus from outside Victoria Station (numbers 2, 36, 185, or C10). Be sure to double-check the official timetable and route of buses on the day.

Click here to see precise location

Well, you’ve reached the end of this post! I hope you enjoyed it.

Before you go, I have a surprise for you.

Just in case you missed this fine chapter of Bond’s history: during the London 2012 Olympics opening, James Bond escorted Her Majesty the Queen to the ceremony!

🙂

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What to see in Oxford? (Self-Guided Oxford Walking Tour)

by
PL

Oxford is a historic town located 60 miles from London and home to the University of Oxford – the second oldest university in the world.

Its beginnings date back to the 11th century!

The honey-toned streets of Oxford have been strolled upon by:

  • famous writers such as Lewis Carroll (Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland), J.R.R. Tolkien (The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings), and C.S. Lewis (The Chronicles of Narnia)
  • over 70 Nobel Prize winners
  • and 30 Prime Ministers of the UK!

In this post, you will find 10 iconic spots in Oxford that you shouldn’t miss if you decide to visit this charming place.

Enjoy the read and the walk!

Click here to see the MAP of Oxford walking tour.

Distance to cover: 1.8 miles (2.9 km)

In need of a private tour guide…?

contact@walkmeblog.com

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10 things to see in Oxford

1.Christ Church College

There are 39 independent Colleges in Oxford, but one you definitely cannot miss is Christ Church College.

Click here to see precise location

  • Charles Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll, the author of ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ and ‘Through the Looking-Glass’ was a scholar and teacher here.
  • Its Bodley Tower Staircase was featured in the Harry Potter movie series.
  • In the 17th century, its Great Dining Hall was the seat of the parliament assembled by the later-beheaded King Charles I. In modern times, it has served as an inspiration for Hogwarts’ Great Hall.
  • 13 UK Prime Ministers were educated here.
  • It is also a cathedral.

In this link, you can find information on how to visit the Christ Church College.

2. Alice’s Shop

Across from Christ Church College, you can find a tiny shop named Alice’s Shop.

Click here to see precise location

It is not only a place that offers a collection of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland-inspired souvenirs, but it is also a spot that was frequently visited by Alice Liddell, believed to be the real-life inspiration for the iconic character.

It is said that Carroll would often visit the shop himself to purchase sweets for Alice and her sisters during their outings in Oxford.

In the nearby Museum of Oxford (that you can visit for free), you can also see a few items that belonged to Alice Liddell and Lewis Carroll.

3. Oxford Punting

One of Oxford’s beloved traditions is punting – a timeless experience of gliding along tranquil waters, surrounded by the city’s historic landmarks and scenic beauty.

Beneath Magdalen Bridge, you can find spots where you can hire traditionally crafted punts.

Click here to see precise location

Punting in Oxford is a must on a sunny summer day!

The very first time Lewis Carroll told the fairy tale of Alice’s Adventures Underground was during a boat trip on the River Thames in Oxford, on July 4, 1862!

4. Radcliffe Camera

With so many universities in close proximity, it is time to see some great libraries and bookstores!

The first one is The Radcliffe Camera – Oxford’s 18th-century architectural gem and one of the most iconic landmarks of the University of Oxford.

Click here to see precise location

This iconic building serves as both an academic library and reading rooms.

5. Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library holds around 13 million items.

It is the second-largest library in Britain after the British Library!

Some of its most exciting items include Tolkien’s illustrations from The Hobbit and manuscripts of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein!

And seeing its main building is a must!

Click here to see precise location

6. The Bridge of Sights

The Bridge of Sighs connects the past and present of Hertford College, linking the old and new buildings of the college.

Click here to see precise location

Despite being relatively young (completed in 1914), its architectural charm has already earned landmark status, partly because it has been featured in various British TV productions, including Inspector Morse.

7. The Turf Tavern

If you pass the Bridge of Sighs and continue walking down New College Lane, soon to your left, you will notice a sign: ‘TURF TAVERN – An Education In Intoxication’.

If you follow the invitation, you will soon discover a true hidden gem of Oxford – the Turf Tavern.

Click here to see precise location

The Turf Tavern’s beginnings trace back to the 14th century, and it has been a watering hole for a wide range of universally recognizable faces, including Oscar Wilde, Elizabeth Taylor, Stephen Hawking, David Bowie, Margaret Thatcher, and Boris Johnson.

And of course, Bill Clinton – the pub claims that the former President of the United States of America smoked (but did not inhale!) marijuana here.

Charming spot, nevertheless.

8. Blackwell’s Bookshop

It is time for my favorite spot in Oxford – Blackwell’s Bookshop.

Click here to see precise location

To enter Blackwell’s is to step into another world – a beautiful reader’s heaven.

Blackwell’s Bookshop in Oxford is as old as Edison’s lightbulb!

The Blackwell family has been continuously trading here since 1879.

Whether you are planning to buy a book or not, it is a place worth seeing so do step inside!

9. Martyrs’ Cross and Memorial

Now a chilling reminder of Oxford’s gruesome past.

Back in the 16th century, people were burned at the stake for their religious convictions.

Here in Oxford, three Protestant bishops were killed during Bloody Mary’s burning-at-the-stake spree.

Two places commemorate these cruel events: Martyrs’ Cross at Broad Street (where it actually happened)…

Click here to see precise location

…and Martyrs’ Memorial at the junction of Beaumont Street and Magdalen Street.

Click here to see precise location

10. Where great authors used to hang out

The last spot on this walking tour is something special for fans of Tolkien and Lewis – The Eagle and Child, the pub that used to be their watering hole.

Click here to see precise location

Currently shut for business, but nevertheless an important place on the literary map of Oxford.

Well, you’ve reached the end of this post! I hope you enjoy it.

See more of my posts!

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IN NEED OF A PRIVATE TOUR GUIDE?

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Hi, I’m An.

I’m the sole content creator of this blog and also work as a private tour guide.

To inquire about my availability for bespoke private walks, contact me at:

contact@walkmeblog.com

+44 7742098448

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HOW DOES IT WORK?

Most of my tourists tell me how much time they have in London and what their interests are, and I prepare an optimized walking tour for them around the places that interest them the most.

I can also tailor a tour based on your interests.

Alternatively, you can choose from one of my most popular walks, with the full list provided below.

LONDON FOR BEGINNERS-part 1 (3h)

During this walk, you’ll discover the most fascinating stories associated with the 6 main attractions of London located in the Westminster district (Buckingham Palace, London Eye, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, 10 Downing Street, and Scotland Yard), as well as see one of the royal parks, a 300-meter graffiti tunnel, and film sculptures at Leicester Square.

LONDON FOR BEGINNERS-part 2 (3h)

During this walk, you’ll discover the most fascinating stories associated with the 8 main attractions of London located in the oldest parts of the city (City & London Bridge). St. Paul’s Cathedral, Millennium Bridge, Tate Modern, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, The Shard, London Bridge, Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, and a lot more!

Prime Meridian of the World, Beautiful Architecture, and Great Londoners – a walking tour around Greenwich! (1,5h)

See the place where the royal family used to go for centuries to rest from the crowded (and dirty!) London, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997! See the streets where outstanding scientists, painters, architects, controversial kings, and even the Tsar of Russia, Peter The Great, walked! Learn where the Prime Meridian runs, how the fastest ship in the world looked before the invention of the engine, how to check the time using a red ball, and where you can find a monument to a dead parrot!

Fires, wars, Harry Potter, and money! – City of London walking tour (2h)

Discover who and when founded London? Why does the oldest district of London look like the youngest? Who designed over 50 churches in London’s City and where are the national reserves of gold of Great Britain kept? Visit the beautiful Leadenhall Market, through which Harry Potter strolled with Hagrid, the garden inside the church, and one of the most interesting old pubs in London, standing in the place where King Henry VIII in the 16th century DID NOT get a divorce!

East End with a touch of Shakespeare and Jack the Ripper, i.e. a walk around Brick Lane! (2,5h)

A 2.5-hour walk around the district of London made famous at the end of the 19th century by the infamous Jack the Ripper. In addition to the iconic Brick Lane street, you will also see the place where the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was first performed (and it was not the Globe Theatre!), the largest former brewery in London, as well as a building where all the world’s biggest religions were practiced!

The Beatles London Walking Tour! (3h)

Although John, Paul, George, and Ringo took their first steps on the music scenes in Liverpool (United Kingdom) and Hamburg (Germany), it was London that became their home during their tumultuous seven-year reign atop the global charts in the 1960s.
Join me for a walk through London, which will take you through several iconic Beatles-related locations.
Abbey Road Studios, the pedestrian crossing from the band’s iconic cover, the place where Beatlemania began, the rooftop where they played their final concert, and much more!
During this walk, we will take a short subway journey from Abbey Road to central London.

Agatha Christie Walking Tour of London!! (2h)

A 2-hour walk that will allow you to look at London through the prism of the inspiring and full-of-interesting-twists life of one of the best-selling authors of all time, the undisputed Queen of Crime, Agatha Christie. During the walk, you will learn how and why 4-year-old Agatha taught herself to read, where she gained her knowledge of poisons, why her first book was almost her last, and why in 1962, in an exclusive 5-star hotel in London, you could see a half-ton mouse trap!