City of London is where London began 2000 years ago.
How does one encapsulate a 2000-year-old history within 2000 words, a few pictures, and just one map?
One simply can’t.
Hence, below you’ll find the first of my walking tours leading through theoldest (and historically the most interesting!) part of London – City of London.
Domine, dirige nos (Lord, guide us) – motto of the City of London.
This walk will take you to 19 spots in (and near) the Square Mile that, in my view, effectively define this historic part of London, if brevity is a necessity!
All the locations described below you can see for free.
The City of London is the oldest part of London, but at first glance, it looks like the youngest.
There are at least two reasons for that.
One is the Great Fire of London, which devastated the city in 1666.
The fire destroyed most wooden structures within the city walls and gave it a chance for a new look.
A 2-minute walk from London Bridge will lead you to a 202 feet (61 meters) tall column with a fire-shaped urn at the top, commemorating this defining moment in London’s history.
St. Dunstan in the East church was one of over 50 churches in London designed by Christopher Wren in the aftermath of the Great Fire of London in 1666.
However, it was destined to endure a significant blow during World War II.
Severely damaged, much like most of the City, it was never rebuilt.
Instead, it was transformed into a beautiful garden.
Today, it is favorite spot for photographers.
It’s undeniably a location with character, serving as a constant reminder of the dramatic past of the City, and a perfect spot for a break, if you need one.
The Tower of London, situated on the eastern edge of the Roman city, has served various purposes throughout its 1000 years of existence—a palace, a prison, a safe place for Crown Jewels, and a famous execution site.
Today, it stands as one of many UNESCO heritage sites in London, attracting over 3 million visitors annually.
The eventful past of the City of London is reflected today in its unique architecture—a fascinating blend of old buildings and modern skyscrapers.
One of the most unconventional modern sites in the City is the Lloyd’s Building, a famous structure hosting the offices of the insurance company.
It was designed by the knighted architectRichard Rogers, who is also responsible for the look of the Millennium Dome in Greenwich and the Pompidou Centre in Paris.
Just around the corner from Lloyd’s Building, you can find the beautiful Leadenhall Market, one of the finest examples of Victorian architecture in London.
As you walk under its beautiful arches (designed by Sir Horace Jones, the same man who designed the iconic Tower Bridge!), remember that you are also walking above the ruins of the ancient Roman Forum, hidden underneath the surface.
When talking about the City of London, one must mention money!
City of London is otherwise known as London financial district.
Many grand buildings you will be passing on this walking tour are connected to finances.
The most significant of them, The Bank of England building, is located near Bank Station and is home to a significant portion of the United Kingdom’s gold reserves!
Since this is one of the most well-protected structures in London, getting to its vaults might be tricky.
But you can always marvel at the size of this iconic site and its beautiful facades!
The next point in this walking tour is Guildhall – an administrative and ceremonial center of the City of London.
During Roman times, the site was occupied by a Roman Amphitheatre, the ruins of which are still visible in the basement of the Guildhall Art Gallery.
You can see them for free; check this link for more details.
Outside the Guildhall Art Gallery you can also find 4 monumental busts of 4 arguable the most notable figures in the history of the City:
Oliver Cromwell
A key political and military figure during the English Civil War, who played a crucial role in the execution of King Charles I in 1649. His actions had a profound impact on the political landscape of the time, including in the City of London.
Christopher Wren
Mentioned before, renowned architect who played a pivotal role in shaping the look of the City of London after the Great Fire of 1666. He was responsible for the design of St. Paul’s Cathedral and numerous (over 50!) other churches within the Square Mile, leaving a lasting impact on the architectural landscape of the city.
Samuel Pepys
A prominent 17th-century diarist who provided invaluable insights into the history of the City of London, particularly during significant events such as the The Great Plague of 1665 or The Great Fire of 1666.
And last but not least, William Shakespeare!
Widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in history, who made profound contributions to literature and made the world wonder forever ‘To be or not to be?’
In the 2nd century, the Romans fortified their settlement along the River Thames with a wall over 2 meters thick at its base and standing 6 meters high.
The location of this wall defined the boundaries of the area for centuries to come.
Remnants of this structure are still visible today in various spots throughout the City.
Now, I invite you to visit my favorite section of the remaining Roman wall, which is within walking distance from Moorgate Station.
It’s a charming spot to explore, offering the opportunity to take a break on one of the many benches located there.
St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city.
The cathedral sits atop Ludgate Hill, the highest point in the City of London.
Its height of 111 meters, or more interestingly, 365 feet, matching the number of days in a year.
The current cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London in 1666.
It took 35 years to complete this masterpiece!
If you visit St. Paul’s Cathedral on a Sunday, before the planned masses (you can check the timings here), its loud bells calling Londoners to come for a mass will provide you with an unforgettable soundtrack to this City of London walk.
This street will lead you to Black Friar Lane where you can find…
12. … Apothecaries Hall
In London, there are 111 Livery Companies (also called guilds) – medieval trade associations of tradesmen or merchants who shared common interests.
Many of them have their own halls, historic buildings used for events and ceremonies. These halls can be found throughout the City of London.
On this walk, you have a chance to see the hall of The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries, established in the 17th century and miraculously surviving WWII.
Here, the famous author Agatha Christie passed her exam in 1917 to become a pharmacy technician and learned the ropes of skillfully poisoning characters in her many future books!
The Blackfriar Pub is an absolute gem of the City of London and one of two great old pubs you can experience during this walking tour.
The pub’s name reflects the monastery past from the times of Henry VIII and earlier.
You can find the theme of (often drunk!) monks all over the place, both on the main elevations of the building and inside, creating a tiny but wonderfully charming spot.
After leaving the Blackfriar Pub, head towards Victoria Embankment.
When you reach John Carpenter Street, you will see the statue of a man in a suit, frozen in time forever, attempting to call a taxi—an occurrence that was once common on the streets of the City.
Now, I would like to invite you to explore the City of London legal district.
You can start by wandering around a labyrinth of small and charming streets located to the south of Strand/Fleet Street.
Why? The beautiful architecture, charming gardens, and, in particular, Temple Church (built in the 12th century by the Knight Templars!) make it worth visiting.
Please note that the area has some access restrictions, and the gates leading to the area are sometimes shut. The best option is to visit this place during the opening hours of Temple Church (you can find more details here). I usually use the gate at the junction of Tudor Street & Temple Lane or the access point located near the place where Strand meets Fleet Street.
Officially opened by Queen Victoria in 1882, it gained worldwide attention during the libel case between Johnny Depp and The Sun newspaper in 2020.
Both Johnny Depp and his ex-wife, Amber Heard, attended the 16-day trial, attracting a lot of public interest around the world.
17. Twinings – 300-year-old tea shop
It is time to visit one of Britain’s oldest tea rooms, now serving as a tea and coffee shop – Twinings, located at 216 Strand.
Above the entrance, you can see the world’s oldest continually used company logo, which simply says in capitals ‘TWININGS’.
Derived from the surname of the founder, Thomas Twining.
And above the logo, a royal warrant—a mark of royal patronage to the business that has been here since 1706!
Royal warrants are prestigious marks of recognition from the most senior members of the royal family for particular providers of goods and services to the royal household.
The final stop of this walking tour is a super-charming, close-to-400-year-old pub Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese located on the street called Wine Office Ct.
It is famous for its cozy atmosphere and… parrot Polly.
Polly died in 1926 and was later stuffed and placed on display in one of the rooms inside.
If I can offer you one piece of advice about visiting this pub, it’s to take a proper walk around all the rooms and all levels of this venue to fully appreciate its character!
Well, these are all the spots I intend to showcase in this walking tour of City of London.
From Covent Garden, I recommend continuing your walk along the beautifully decorated Strand Street toward Trafalgar Square.
Every year since 1947, from early December until the 6th of January, a magnificent 20-meter tall Christmas tree, traditionally gifted from Norway, graces Trafalgar Square!
Continue along this festive trail until you reach Waterloo Place.
There, you’ll encounter not only a handsome Christmas tree and charming Christmas lights but also beautiful architecture and plenty of the iconic red double-decker buses, that add to the holiday atmosphere.
For centuries, it has been synonymous with the finest men’s fashion, bespoke tailoring, and grooming.
Winston Churchill and James Bond had their suits crafted here!
During Christmas, the historic and elegant charm of this street is enhanced with festive displays.
So, take a leisurely stroll along Jermyn Street until you reach the grand building of…
4.Fortnum & Mason
Fortnum & Mason is a renowned department store in London, situated near Piccadilly Circus.
Founded in 1707, it has a rich history of providing luxury goods, fine foods, and exceptional service.
It stands out as one of the best-decorated buildings in London, both inside and outside, during Christmas.
The iconic clock on the facade chimes every hour, attracting plenty of spectators throughout the year who come to witness the figures of the founders leaving their tiny homes to bow to each other.
I recommend taking a leisurely walk, at least outside, to admire the ground floor window displays.
Year after year, they showcase beautiful and well-crafted Christmas decorations.
Old Bond Street and New Bond Street, both situated in the heart of London’s Mayfair district, are renowned for their high-end luxury shopping and elegant surroundings.
During the Christmas season, these iconic streets undergo a magical transformation, creating a festive and enchanting atmosphere.
An absolute must-see Christmas decorations in London!
At the end of New Bond Street, you’ll reach Oxford Street.
I encourage you to turn right and walk towards Oxford Circus tube station to experience the Christmas decorations on one of the most popular shopping streets in London.
Liberty, located on Great Marlborough Street in the West End of London, is a famous luxury department store with a rich history dating back to 1875.
Its exterior and interiors are typically adorned during festive season with elegant and elaborate Christmas decorations, creating a visually stunning display.
Carnaby Street, situated in the Soho district of London, is renowned for its vibrant and eclectic atmosphere.
During Christmas, it undergoes a festive transformation, showcasing unique and eye-catching decorations that reflect its contemporary character.
The atmosphere becomes joyful, and the vibrant decorations contribute to the festive spirit, making it an absolute must-visit location during the Christmas season.
Regent Street is undeniably one of the most beautiful streets in London, and, I would argue, a primary reason people flock to the city during Christmas.
Its breathtaking Christmas lights displays, resembling a canopy of lights, draw visitors from around the globe.
Next stop on this London Christmas walking tour is the most brilliantly illuminated junction in the city—Piccadilly Circus.
The atmosphere there during Christmas is lively, with street performers, carol singers, and a bustling crowd of locals and tourists immersing themselves in the festive ambiance.
I would like to start this London war memorials walking tour at a monument that is often overlooked by many due to its somewhat hidden location – the Animals in War Memorial.
Located on Park Lane, near Hyde Park, with Marble Arch being the closest tube station, the Animals in War Memorial is a moving tribute to the millions of animals that have served, suffered, and died in various wars.
The memorial features a bronze sculptures of mules, a horse and a dog.
It was unveiled to the public in November 2004, on the 90th anniversary of the start of World War I.
What is interesting about this monument is that it was not funded by the government but by thepublic donors.
The green space surrounding the Wellington Arch, located between Hyde Park and Green Park, is one of the best places in London to witness Remembrance Day celebrations on the 11th of November.
The absolute best place would be Whitehall.
It is also home to various memorials, including the Royal Artillery Memorial, which is usually the focus of the celebrations on the 11th of November at this location.
The Royal Artillery Memorial commemorates soldiers killed in the First World War.
Next point on this walking tour is the beautiful monument to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
Many people may not consider this memorial strictly as a war memorial. However, it does feature important moments from the lives of parents of late Queen Elizabeth II, including scenes from WWII when they bravely remained in London during the Blitz alongside the people to suffer the consequences of German bombing.
In other words to boost Londoner’s morale.
This fact was celebrated in 1941 with a patriotic song The King is still in London.
The monument shows King George VI in his naval uniform, while the Queen Mother’s sculpture portrays her at the age of 51, the age at which she became a widow after her husband’s passing in 1952.
And last but not least, the Cenotaph. The simplest of them all, yet perhaps it speaks volumes in its simplicity.
It is an empty grave, symbolizing the graves of all the fallen soldiers whose bodies never made it back home. Erected after WWI, it is now the center of London’s celebrations on Remembrance Day, commemorating all the soldiers who died in all conflicts Great Britain took part in.
1. To see the most famous tower (and a clock) in the world!
For the first 150 years of its existence (in its current incarnation), it was called The Clock Tower.
In 2012, it was renamed the Elizabeth Tower.
Most tourists and Londoners ignore both names and simply call it Big Ben, after the name of the biggest bell inside it.
Without a doubt, it’s one of the top must-see things in London.
2. To witness the raising of Tower Bridge!
Visiting London without seeing Tower Bridge is like having tea without biscuits – it’s just not the full experience!
Remember, this masterpiece of Victorian architecture opens up to let tall ships pass. You can check the schedule here.
3. To see the Royal Palaces!
Stepping into the world of kings and queens is a must when visiting London.
These palaces are living time capsules, providing a glimpse into the lavish lifestyles of royalty, complete with dazzling jewels and magnificent ballrooms.
4. To see the iconic Changing of the King’s Guard!
I would argue that witnessing the Changing of the King’s Guard should be at the top of everyone’s must-see list in London.
This free event features precision drills and musical accompaniment that would leave even the most accomplished orchestra envious, showcasing the epitome of British pomp and pageantry.
It’s not every day you can explore a fortress, a palace, and a prison all in one place!
The Tower of London offers the ultimate medieval mashup with its impressive architecture, medieval armor, and even ghost stories to give you the shivers.
It’s a place where you can visit the graves of beheaded saints and queens, and where the crown jewels have sparkled for centuries!
6. To seeWestminster Abbey!
Visiting over 3,000 graves of Great Britons might not be your idea of holiday fun, but Westminster Abbey is much more than that!
It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site where 39 coronations and 16 royal weddings took place, including the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.
7. To see London Eye!
The London Eye doesn’t really need an introduction, as despite being one of the newest attractions in London, it is one of the most popular.
Website where you can purchase tickets for London Eye (affiliate link – if you make a purchase using this link, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you)
8. To see St. Paul’s Cathedral!
St. Paul’s Cathedral is the masterpiece of architect Christopher Wren, a symbol of Londoners’ resilience during WWII, and a building that defines the skyline of the UK capital.
A must-see for architecture lovers in London!
9. To go to London or not to go? (Shakespeare!)
If you are still asking yourself this question (I hope that by the end of this post, you will know the right answer), one compelling reason for a visit, especially if you are a avid reader, is to see the places where Shakespeare’s career evolved.
The Globe Theatre is a good place to start!
10. To ride an iconic London red double-decker bus!
Hopping onto a classic red London bus isn’t just a mode of transportation; it’s a front-row ticket to experience the city’s bustling streets, offering a sightseeing adventure that’s as British as afternoon tea!
11. Black Cabs!
Experience London like a true Londoner with a ride in an iconic black cab!
12. To travel on the oldest tube in the world!
While traveling on the underground is a routine part of everyday life for most Londoners, if you’re not from London, you should definitely give it a try!
After all, it is the oldest transport system of its kind in the world!
13. To have a pint in historic London pub!
London has around 3,500 pubs, and below, you will find some historic ones you should not miss:
17. To see the place where Romeo and Juliet was first performed…
…and it wasn’t the Globe Theater!
18. To see the tidal River Thames!
River Thames rises and falls twice a day up to 7m and hardly any tourist notices it!
19. To see the most famous recording studio in the world!
Abbey Road Studios is a pilgrimage site for music fans worldwide.
Here, music legends like The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Amy Winehouse, and Oasis recorded their music.
20. To take a photo with the statue of Mr. Bean!
Taking a snapshot with a Mr. Bean statue in London is like capturing a piece of British humor history.
To me, an absolute must do while in London!
21. To see the most famous zebra crossing in the world!
The Beatles fans, numbering in the hundreds, contribute to London’s daily traffic by visiting and photographing the iconic (now also listed!) Beatles zebra crossing.
23. To see (for free!) paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Van Gogh, Picasso, Monet, or Rembrandt!
The National Gallery in London houses over 2,300 paintings and the access is free!
24. To visit a museum that holds 8 million objects from around the world!
The British Museum houses a vast and diverse collection of objects, spanning thousands of years and cultures from all corners of the globe. And the entrance is free!
25. To visit Royal Air Force museum!
For anyone who thinks that exploring real-life aircraft is fantastic, the RAF museum is definitely a must-see in London.
Admission is free, but you need to book tickets.
26. To see one of the most amazing botanical gardens in the world!
Kew Gardens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the world’s oldest and most beautiful botanical gardens, and home to over 50,000 living plants.
27. To see a deer!
Richmond Park, the largest of all the Royal Parks in London, is home to a population of wild deer.
Visitors can observe these graceful animals in their natural habitat, making it a unique and picturesque wildlife experience within the city.
And if you don’t believe me, just listen to the legendary Londoner, David Attenborough!
28. To take a photo with the statue or mural of Amy Winehouse!
In a city that’s rich in history and culture, don’t miss the opportunity to capture a moment with the legendary Amy Winehouse. Both her statue and mural are located in her beloved part of London, Camden Town.
Although James Bond novels by Ian Fleming were mostly written in Jamaica, London, with its unique blend of sophistication and espionage, was the spark that ignited Ian Fleming’s imagination to create his iconic character.
31. London – a Dickensian city!
Stroll through the cobblestone lanes of London, and you might just feel like you’ve stepped into a tale by one of the most famous Londoners and the greatest novelist of the Victorian era, Charles Dickens.
32. To see Christmas in London!
London dresses up for the festive season like no other city.
And this is a free Christmas in London walking tour you need:
There are plenty of great spots in London to admire panoramic views of the city, including Greenwich, Primrose Hill, Parliament Hill, and Alexandra Palace.
34. To see the colorful houses of Notting Hill!
The stroll through the enchanting streets of Notting Hill, immortalized in the iconic movie starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant, Notting Hill, is a definitive must-do in London.
Kensington Gardens it is a magical playground for kids.
Back in the early 1900s, the legendary J. M. Barrie, who lived nearby, found inspiration in these very grounds for his timeless tale of Peter Pan.
To honor his beloved character, he personally funded a (talking!) bronze statue of the mischievous hero, which has been a cherished part of the park since 1912.
37. To see where the Beatlemania started!
A significant portion of The Beatles’ eventful seven-year reign at the top the music charts unfolded here, in London!
38. To see the grave that inspired gothic novel Frankenstein!
In London, you can visit (for free) the cemetery that little Mary Shelley visited frequently as a kid and the grave that most likely inspired her to write Frankenstein.
39. To have a meal in a pub where the Great Train Robbery of 1963 was planned!
The Star Tavern is a cozy British pub nestled in London’s beautiful Belgravia.
It may look like your average watering hole, but in 1963, it played host to a rather daring plot – the planning of the Great Train Robbery!
And the food served there is lovely!
40. Alfred Hitchcock!
Alfred Hitchcock, the master of suspense, spent first 40 years of his 80 years long life in London.
And there is no shortage of sites commemorating one of the most important figures in the history of cinema.
41. To take a photo with the statue of Paddington Bear!
Michael Bond came up with the idea for Paddington Bear while shopping near Paddington Station in London on Christmas Eve 1956.
The rest is history, and today, Paddington Bear is one of many symbols of the city.
There is certainly no shortage of places in London connected to the beloved bear, including Buckingham Palace!
42. Winnie the Pooh!
To visit the fictional home of Winnie the Pooh, you will need to go to Ashdown Forest (a 2-hour drive from London).
However, the bear that inspired the whole story was purchased by the author (who was a Londoner!), A.A. Milne, at the world-famous luxury department store, Harrods in London.
43. To experience the magic of theater by watching a play in one of London’s 241 theaters!
With a theatrical history dating back centuries, London is one of the best places to visit for theater lovers.
44. To see some of over 2700 places of worship in London!
The number of places of worship in London is constantly changing but at the time of writing this post there are estimated 2000 churches, 500 mosques and 200 synagogues.
45. To see the place that hosted Einstein, Churchill, Muhammad Ali, Adele, and the Beatles!
Built by the heartbroken Queen Victoria as a tribute to her late husband, Prince Albert, the Royal Albert Hall is one of the most beautiful buildings in London.
Today, it is mainly known as a prestigious concert hall, but in the past, it used to be a city’s great boxing venue, hosting some of Muhammad Ali‘s fights.
Here, Albert Einstein campaigned for global peace in 1933, Winston Churchill delivered a number of his memorable speeches, and Tina Turner made her debut as a support act for The Rolling Stones.
To me, it’s an absolute must-see in London!
46. To have a drink in a pub once frequented by pirates!
The Prospect of Whitby is London’s oldest riverside inn, once frequented by pirates, smugglers, and judges who would convict them (when caught!).
The wooden gallows still stand as a chilling reminder of the place, where the condemned were hanged and washed three times by the tidal River Thames.
This one of the most atmospheric pubs in London is located less than half an hour walk from Tower Bridge!
47. Charles Darwin!
Charles Darwin after his famous voyage on the HMS Beagle, which took him to various parts of the world, including the Galápagos Islands, he returned to England and settled in London.
He lived here for many years, where he conducted much of his scientific research and wrote his groundbreaking work “On the Origin of Species”.
48. To see Natural History Museum!
The grand building of the Natural History Museum is worth visiting (it’s free!) for many reasons, but two of my favorites are the life-sized, spectacular dinosaur skeletons and the giant sequoia.
49. To see London cemeteries!
London is home to 107 beautiful cemeteries, and if you’d like to explore some of the most remarkable ones, the Magnificent Seven Victorian Gothic garden cemeteries are the best place to start.
50. Sherlock Holmes!
London was the setting for the legendary mysteries of the world-famous detective Sherlock Holmes.
Following in his footsteps is just one of the many ways to explore this city.
51. The Rolling Stones!
It is challenging to list all the music artists who have risen to fame in London (and I promise to mention only a few), but there is no denying that The Rolling Stones are a London band!
And there are countless places in London that their fans should visit.
52. Led Zeppelin!
Led Zeppelin is one of the most iconic rock bands in history and another great one that emerged from London’s vibrant music scene.
53. Pink Floyd!
Pink Floyd, one of the most influential rock bands in music history, was formed in London, recorded their iconic music here, and performed in the city.
Many London landmarks are connected to these musical geniuses.
54. Freddie Mercury and Queen!
London played a crucial role in Queen’s musical career from forming the band, recording their music to the iconic live performances like the many famous shows at Wembley Stadium.
55. Dire Straits!
Dire Straits, the British rock band led by Mark Knopfler, was formed in London and played numerous iconic live shows in the city during their career.
56. Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden, the iconic British heavy metal band, was formed in London and gained worldwide fame from their roots in the city.
57. Eric Clapton!
Eric Clapton grew up in the London area.
Throughout his career, he continued to live and work in London, making significant contributions to the city’s and the world’s music history.
58. George Michael
George Michael, one of the best-selling musicians of all time, was born in London and rose to spectacular fame here.
Apart from visiting many places connected to him, you can also pay tribute to the late singer by visiting his grave at the beautiful Highgate Cemetery in London.
59. David Bowie!
David Bowie had a profound connection with London throughout his life and career. He was born in Brixton (South London) in 1947 and London served as the backdrop for his musical evolution.
60. Elton John
Elton John was born in London, and his music career blossomed in the UK’s capital during the 1960s and 1970s. He performed at various clubs and venues in the city both before and after achieving international fame.
61. Adele
Adele is a Londoner! Her connection to the city is both personal and professional, as London played a significant role in shaping her musical career and artist identity.
62. Charlie Chaplin!
Charlie Chaplin, the legendary silent film actor and filmmaker was born in South London on April 16, 1889. Here he began his career in the entertainment industry performing in London’s music halls and theaters.
63. Street Art in London!
There are over 800 indoor art galleries in London, but there is also no shortage of artists attempting to transform the city’s dull brick walls into open-air galleries.
Seeing Banksy’s 300-meter-long graffiti tunnel at Leake Street or exploring the streets of Brick Lane, Shoreditch or Camden Town is a must for anyone who loves this type of creativity and artistic rebellion.
64. Football stadiums!
London is home to several iconic football stadiums, including Wembley Stadium (which is the largest in the city and hosts major international matches and events), Arsenal Football Club, Chelsea Football Club, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United.
65. To see the house where Jimi Hendrix died
The apartment where Jimi Hendrix died has become a place of pilgrimage for fans of the legendary guitarist from around the world.
66. Daniel Defoe
Daniel Defoe, the famous author of Robinson Crusoe, was born in London in 1660 and spent a significant part of his eventful life in the city. As a fan of his writing, I must admit that it feels special to visit his grave at the charming Bunhill Fields Burial Ground in London.
67. London a perfect city to visit on Halloween!
Cruel laws and deadly events throughout London’s history have dotted this city with grave pits, graveyards, and cemeteries, as well as ghostly buildings and sites.
There is no shortage of contemporary attractions offering gruesome entertainment (for those who can stomach it), not only on Halloween but also throughout the year.
68. To see the Churchill War Rooms!
The Churchill War Rooms were the underground headquarters from which the most famous British Prime Minister and his government directed the course of the war against Nazi Germany during WWII.
The Greenwich Foot Tunnel is a underground passageway that allows pedestrians and cyclists to cross beneath the River Thames between the historic areas of Greenwich on the south bank and Isle of Dogs on the north bank.
71. To visit some of many museums in London!
I won’t name them all here, but in this link you can find a list of 139 of them!
72. To visit rooftop garden!
If you’re comfortable with heights, visiting one of London’s many rooftop gardens is an absolute must-do!
73. To visit the biggest LEGO shop in the world!
The LEGO store at Leicester Square is an absolute must-see in London for any LEGO enthusiasts.
74. To visit the grave that inspired the design of the red telephone box!
75. To see a 200-year-old street!
Roupell Street was laid out in 1824 and has managed to survive with only minor changes until now. It is located only a few minutes’ walk from the London Eye!
76. To see the school that educated several Nobel Prize winners!
Harrow School is a prestigious boarding school in London that educated not only a few Nobel Prize winners but also seven British Prime Ministers! It is located in the beautiful historic English village of Harrow On The Hill.
Cyberdog is an iconic cyber clothing shop located in Camden Town.
It doesn’t just sell products; it provides an experience!
78. To hug beautiful trees!
Parks in London will provide you with some fine examples of the very old trees.
79. To see The Inside-Out Building!
The Lloyd’s Building in the City of London is one eye-catching sight, not to be missed when visiting London.
80. To see the charming garden inside a 400-year-old church!
St. Dunstan in the East, severely damaged during the Blitz, was never rebuilt. Instead, it was turned into one of the most charming green corners in the City of London.
81. To see (or run) London Marathon!
You can find 8 reasons why the London Marathon is a must-see event in this link!
82. To take part in the Notting Hill Carnival!
The Notting Hill Carnival is a Caribbean festival in London that takes place every year over the August bank holiday weekend and attracts an estimated two million people annually.
83. To have a meal in the cafe that was established in 1900!
E. Pellicci is a classic East London café that has been run by the same family for over 120years. Tasting its food and experiencing its atmosphere is a must!
84. To see the wall with 150 000 hearts on it!
Seeing the long wall stretching along the River Thames, covered with thousands of hand-painted red hearts is a moving experience.
The National Covid Memorial is located only a 2-minute walk from the London Eye and Big Ben.
85. To see the iconic staircase that catapulted the Spice Girls to international fame!
The beautiful St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel, known from the Harry Potter movies, was also a location where the Spice Girls filmed their music video for the song Wannabe.
86. To see giant statues!
In London you can find over 1500 statues in public places (and counting). And some of them area really big.
Banksy is a renowned street artist known for his thought-provoking and often politically charged art. If you want to see Banksy murals, you’re in for a treat as he has left his mark on various locations in the city.
88. To see London street performers!
By walking London streets, you will experience the city’s creative spirit in a lively and interactive way by watching street performers. Leicester Square, the London Eye, and Covent Garden are the best places to search for them.
89. To visit the world-famous toy store!
Hamleys, the iconic toy store offering over 35,000 items, is a must-visit destination that provides entertainment for visitors of all ages. It is located on Regent Street.
90. To visit the oldest umbrella shop in the world!
The charming shop with umbrellas and walking sticks called James Smith & Sons has been around since 1830.
It is one of my favorite shops in London!
91. To visit the home of Sigmund Freud!
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, was Austrian, but he left his country to escape Nazi persecution and moved to London. He spent the last year of his life here. There is a museum in London (located in his last home) that you can visit where you can see his study and iconic couch.
92. To see where Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx lived when writing Communist Manifesto!
Engels and Marx collaborated closely on their revolutionary ideas and writings while living in London.
You can also visit Karl Marx’s grave; he was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
93. To see the church that inspired the look of wedding cake!
The traditional tiered cake style was first created in London and was inspired by the distinctive spire of St Bride’s church in the City of London.
94. To see Wimbledon tennis courts!
Wimbledon is an area in London internationally renowned for hosting the Wimbledon Championships, one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments in the world.
The All England Lawn Tennis Club, where the tournament takes place, is a definite must-see in London for tennis fans!
95. To see the most flowery pub in the world…
…dedicated to Winston Churchill.
96. To see a Berlin Wall!
Yes, that’s right.
A short walk from the London Eye and Waterloo Station, you can see a small piece of the Berlin Wall, a physical barrier that divided the city of Berlin from 1961 to 1989.
You can find it outside the Imperial War Museum – a must-see in London for history enthusiasts.
97. To shop!
Approximately 20% of people visiting London (that is around 6 million people a year) give shopping as their primary reason for the visit. The presence of 40,000 shops in the UK capital might have something to do with it!
98. To taste the cuisines from around the world!
When you come to London, it’s like visiting hundreds of countries at once.
London is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world, with over 300 languages spoken every day and around 20,000 restaurants serving cuisine from all around the globe.
99. If you visit London, keep an eye out for Batman…
100. …and the Wonder Woman!
Well, well done for reading all 100 reasons to visit London!
To be perfectly honest, the list of good reasons to visit London is never-ending.
I hope you enjoyed this post.
If you are looking for more inspiration on what to see in London, check out my
While the incredible story of John, Paul, George and Ringo began in other parts of the world (primarily in Liverpool and Hamburg) a significant portion of their eventful seven-year reign at the top the music charts unfolded in London.
Below, you’ll find The Beatles London walking tour that will guide you to 15 of London’s iconic landmarks, connected to the Fab Four.
All the locations described below you can see for free.
Before you go… If you’d like to shorten this walk a bit, you can use public transportation between points 2 and 3. However, I encourage you to walk the entire way. In addition to seeing The Beatles’ spots, you’ll also have the opportunity to experience two royal parks…
… and London’s beautiful architecture along the way.
In June 1962, it was here that Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Pete Best had their breakthrough audition.
Prior to this, they had been rejected by most of the other important producers in London.
Despite their less-than-perfect performance of ‘Love Me Do’ and other songs, the entertaining personalities of these young musicians convinced the producer, George Martin, to sign a contract with The Beatles, who were relatively unknown in London at the time.
This recording session also played a significant role in the decision to replace Pete Best with Ringo Starr.
Since most of The Beatles’ songs were recorded here, fans have been visiting this site for over 60 years, leaving their writings on the regularly repainted wall outside Abbey Road Studios.
Although you cannot visit the studio as a tourist (it is still a working recording studio), you can certainly visit the Abbey Studio Shop located next door.
In addition to interesting music merchandise, you will be able to learn there more about the rich music history connected to this place.
Other big names who recorded their music here: Pink Floyd, Amy Winehouse, Oasis. The music for ‘Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince’ by composer Nicholas Hooper was also recorded here.
2. Iconic zebra crossingin Abbey Road
Just outside Abbey Road Studios, you can find the zebra crossing that graced the cover of The Beatles’ 1969 album, ‘Abbey Road’.
In the photograph, John, Paul, George, and Ringo are depicted as casual pedestrians strolling across the crossing.
This scene held a metaphorical significance as they were also departing from their EMI recording studios.
‘Abbey Road’ marked the final album recorded by The Beatles at this location, as the band soon break-up.
The iconic photo has since become one of the most imitated album covers in music history, with Beatles fans still today testing the patience of local drivers while recreating the iconic scene.
The association with The Beatles led to this crossing being listed as a Grade II heritage site in 2010.
3. “A Beatle must not marry”(Marylebone Registry Office)
In August 1962, John Lennon married for the first time, just before the world witnessed the explosion of Beatlemania onto the music scene.
However, the band’s general marketing approach at the time was to keep the girlfriends and wives of Paul, John, George, and Ringo out of sight from their often hysterical fans.
This approach had two clear goals: to maintain the interest of the female part of their audience and to ensure the safety of these lucky individuals.
As time passed, all members of the band did eventually tie the knot.
The third location to see during this walking tour is the Marylebone Registry Office, which hosted three of The Beatles’ weddings.
Paul McCartney married here his first and third wife (Linda Eastman in March 1969 and Nancy Shevell in 2011) and Ringo Starr tied the knot here with his second wife Barbara Bach, in 1981.
Barbara Bach played a James Bond’s girl in the 1977 movie The Spy Who Loved Me.
The Marylebone Registry Office has been witness to the unions of other famous personalities as well, including Liam Gallagher and Patsy Kensit, as well as Antonio Banderas and Melanie Griffith.
Between 1965 and 1969, Ringo Starr owned flat no 1 at 34 Montagu Square (ground and basement levels).
During this relatively short period, the flat had quite a succession of famous tenants.
Initially, Ringo lived there briefly himself.
After he moved out, the list of tenants over the next four years included names such as Paul McCartney and Jimi Hendrix.
Jimi Hendrix composed here The Wind Cries Mary but got eventually evicted by Ringo for damaging the flat.
However, the flat is most famous for the eventful occupancy of John Lennon & Yoko Ono.
The famous couple got raided here in October 1968 by Scotland Yard’s Drug Squad and later charged with drug possession.
It was also at this location that they took the famous naked photo featured on their experimental album Two Virgins.
Despite all of this (or perhaps because of it!) the place earned a blue plaque in 2012, commemorating only John Lennon’s brief residence at this address in 1968.
When it comes to the Beatles, often it is hard to pinpoint accurate dates for some of the critical events in the band’s history (even the members of the group could not agree on some of them).
However, we do know for sure when and where the so-called Beatlemania started.
On October 13, 1963, the Beatles played at the London Palladium, and here, for the first time, they experienced the hysterical screaming of their fans.
The next day, while describing the atmosphere at the Sunday show watched on TV by some 15 million people, newspapers used the term Beatlemania for the first time.
9. Where the Beatles logo was created (and Ringo bought his drum set!)
In April 1963, Ringo Starr and Brian Epstein arrived at Drum City, which was then located at 112A Shaftesbury Avenue, to purchase a new drum set for the Beatles.
The deal negotiated by Epstein at the shop included adding the iconic Beatles’ logo to the Ludwig drum set.
Unfortunately, the Drum City shop no longer exists but the building is still there!
On November 4, 1963, the Beatles took the stage at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London for the Royal Variety Show.
Among the audience were the 63-year-old Queen Mother and 33-year-old Princess Margaret.
However, the most memorable moment from this performance was John Lennon’s cheeky joke at the expense of the royal family, which he delivered just before their final number, Twist and Shout:
“For our last number, I’d like to ask for your help. Those in the cheaper seats, clap your hands. And the rest of you, if you could just rattle your jewelry.“
In September 1965, in the basement of 6 Masons Yard, friends of Paul McCartney opened Indica Books and Gallery, an alternative space for art and books.
The name of the gallery was inspired by the type of cannabis, Indica.
McCartney, a strong supporter of the venue himself, encouraged John Lennon to visit the gallery. On November 7, 1966, Lennon attended an exhibition by the Japanese artist Yoko Ono here.
However, two years after Beatlemania took the world by storm (and only three years since their last concerts at the infamous, shabby Hamburg clubs!), on October 26, 1965, John, Ringo, Paul, and George arrived at the Palace in Lennon’s black Rolls Royce to collect their MBEs from the Queen herself.
MBE stands for Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
According to John Lennon, the band smoked marijuana in the palace toilets!
Although The Beatles wore the medals on their 1967 album cover for Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, John Lennon returned his MBE in November 1969 with a note:
“Your Majesty, I am returning my MBE as a protest against Britain’s involvement in the Nigeria-Biafra conflict, against our support of America in Vietnam, and against ‘Cold Turkey’ slipping down the charts. With love, John Lennon of Bag.”
Decades later, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr were knighted here for their services in music (Paul in 1997 and Ringo in 2018). George Harrison declined the OBE honor in 2000.
14.The house where Beatles’ manager died
Just behind Buckingham Palace gardens, on the charming Chapel Street, you can find the former residence of Brian Epstein, the man often credited with the commercial success of The Beatles (No. 24).
This house hosted many joyful moments for The Beatles, including the release party for the Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album.
But it also witnessed a very tragic one.
On August 27, 1967, Brian Epstein was found dead here.
The cause of death was ruled as an accidental overdose of sleeping pills combined with alcohol.
He was only 32 years old.
For some, this event marked the beginning of the end for The Beatles.
Out of respect for Epstein’s family’s privacy and to avoid attracting media attention, The Beatles did not attend his funeral.
This is your chance to experience a place that was frequently visited by The Beatles themselves between 1965 and 1967.
This charming and well-hidden pub provided the band members with a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of London and the loud screams of their fans.
Inside the pub, you can find a few photos commemorating their visits.
There are countless ways to experience London’s East End and its most famous street, Brick Lane.
Today, Brick Lane is known mainly for its:
markets
street art
curry houses
vintage shops
and great nightlife.
But in the past it was also a land of Shakespeare, Suffragettes, Jack the Ripper and Kray Twins!
The Kray Twins were notorious London gangsters who operated in the mid-20th century.
My exploration of the East End is ongoing but in this post, you will find 18 worth exploring spots at (& near) Brick Lane that I have discovered so far.
I hope you will enjoy this walk as much as I did preparing it!
All the locations described below you can visit for free.
Links to the MAP of this walking tour: part 1 & part 2
Distance to cover: 4 miles (6.5 km)
Before you go… the best times to experience the true spirit of Brick Lane are on Saturdays & Sundays. However, this walk will be interesting on any day of the week.
Where to start?
You might be surprised when I ask you to begin this Brick Lane walking tour by arriving at Old Street* tube station, which is not the nearest transport link to this iconic London street.
But I promise that extending this trail a bit will be worth the effort.
*How old is Old Street…? The origins of Old Street (the street, not a tube station) can be traced back to about 1200. However, there are suggestions that the history of this road dates back even further, to Romantimes.
Sadly, Defoe did not live to see the popularity of his writing.
At the time of his death, he was hiding from his creditors.
He struggled financially for most of his life.
When he died in 1731, he was buried in this cemetery in a poorly marked grave.
The monument in his name, that you can see today, was erected 140 years after his death and was funded by generous donations from young literary enthusiasts.
2. Where Romeo and Juliet was performed for the first time
The second place to see during this walking tour is the location where, in 2008, archaeologists discovered the foundations of The Theater – a 16th-century open-air amphitheater.
Many of Shakespeare’s plays were performed there for the first time, including Romeo and Juliet.
After the lease for The Theatre expired, the structure was dismantled and rebuilt in 1599 on the south bank of the River Thames as The Globe Theatre, where Shakespeare’s career flourished.
The historic spot on New Inn Street has been beautifully marked with a mural depicting iconic scenes…
… and quotes from Shakespeare’s plays.
You can also find there a bench with a statue of Shakespeare sitting on it.
The whole area of Shoreditch is known to be one of the best places in London to see street art.
The ever-changing walls of the buildings neighboring Shakespeare’s statue serve as open-air street galleries and will entertain you as you walk towards the Arnold Circus, the next point on this Brick Lane walking tour.
Completed in 1900, this groundbreaking public housing project replaced the worst (at the time) slum in London, known as the Old Nichol.
One of nearby streets is still called Old Nichol Street.
Boundary Estate became one of the first social housing schemes in the world, aiming to provide decent and affordable housing for the working class.
The elevated garden you see today (located in the middle of the estate) was created on the rubble of the deteriorating slum houses that were demolished to pave the way for the new development.
I recommend climbing the stairs to view the the estate’s perspective from the top of the hill.
The circular design of “Arnold Circus” was intended to create a sense of community and encourage social interaction among residents.
With its picturesque settings, the Boundary Estate is definitely worth exploring.
5. Café E Pellicci (established 1900!)
After visiting Arnold Circus and before you turn into Brick Lane street, I invite you to see (and taste!) café E.Pellicci.
E.Pellicci is a classic East London café that was established one year before the passing of Queen Victoria (1900) and has managed to stay relevant to the tastes of Londoners for over 120 years.
The Kray Twins used to enjoy the full English breakfast here!
If there is one constant thing about London’s high streets, it is change.
Every day, new restaurants are being established, and every day, others are closing.
Some shut down after only a couple of months of operating, while a few manage to stick around for a few years.
E.Pellicci is the champion of them all.
This family business managed to overcome not only personal tragedies*…
* The founder of this place, Priamo, died prematurely leaving his wife, Elide with not only a business to run but also with the task of raising 7 children in a world that wasn’t women-friendly, to say the least.
… but also survived two economic depressions, two world wars, six recessions,and two pandemics.
Inside the café, you can see a family portrait of the founders.
Few tips before visiting E.Pellicci:
The queue of people (happy to wait up to an hour, often in the rain!) is a common occurrence on the narrow pavements outside the number 332 of Bethnal Green, especially on Saturdays and Mondays (the place is closed on Sundays) so be prepare for that.
Even if you have to wait a bit longer, it’s worth waiting for a seat inside. That’s the best way to experience first-hand the magic of this place. This way, you will not only get the delicious food, but you will also be exposed to the entertaining personalities of the members of this remarkable family.
Please note that the place accepts cash only, but there is a convenient cash machine located on the opposite side of the road.
The family that runs this business likes to take a month-long break during the summer, so please visit Pellicci’s website for current opening times to avoid disappointment.
Now, it is time to enter Brick Lane – one of the most iconic streets in London.
6. Brick Lane
Brick Lane was built on top of a Roman burial ground, and before the 15th century, it was known under the name Whitechapel Lane as it led to St Mary’s Whitechapel (the church that gave the area its name).
The church was seriously damaged by bombing in the Blitz in 1941 and was demolished in 1952. Its remains are still visible today in Altab Ali Park.
The current name has been in use since the 15th century when manufacture of brick and tile dominated the place.
Today Brick Lane is often called Banglatown, as it is a home for the UK’s biggest Bangladeshi community – hence the road signs in two languages – English and Bengali.
7. Beigel Shop(s)
During the 19th century, Brick Lane experienced an influx of Jewish immigrants, primarily from Eastern Europe, especially from countries like Russia and Poland.
Naturally, the area became home to various Jewish-owned businesses, including bakeries, butchers, and textile shops.
Although most Jewish businesses moved out after the Second World War*…
*London’s East End was heavily bombed during the Second World War.
… you can still find a few remaining signs of their presence in the area today.
Two beigel shops serve as good examples:
Beigel Shop (the yellow one at no. 155, established in 1855!)
Beigel Bake Brick Lane Bakery (at no. 159, open 24 hours a day).
It is a delightful oasis offering peace and quiet not too far from the busy streets of London.
Upon entering the farm, you will be greeted by a diverse range of farm animals, including donkeys, goats, sheep, chickens, ducks, pigs, and rabbits – many of which are rescue animals.
An ideal spot for a break if you’re sightseeing with kids.
Entry to the farm is free, but this lovely spot operates on donations, so be generous if you decide to visit this place.
10. Truman Brewery
For over 300 years, Brick Lane smelled like a beer.
The reason for this was a brewery established here around 1666 under the name Black Eagle Brewery.
The Black Eagle Brewery supplied beer to Londoners during the Great Fire of London!
Later, the brewery was renamed to Truman Brewery after Joseph Truman, who took control of the business in the late 17th century.
By the 19th century, Truman Brewery had become one of the largest brewers in the world!
In Victorian London, consuming beer was considered safer than drinking water. You can learn more about this on the last stop of this walking tour – The Death Pump.
Nevertheless, the 20th century gave a devastating blow to the business.
In 1989, The Truman Brewery, once a major employer in East London, succumbed to intense competition and closed its doors.
However, in the 21st century, the former brewery premises were reborn as offices, independent boutiques, bars, and music venues, once again becoming the center of business life in Brick Lane.
11.Rough Trade East
Rough Trade East is a record shop with a massive inventory of vinyl (& some interesting books).
It is located in one of the shops just off Brick Lane, in what used to be a loading bay for Truman Brewery.
Both streets are renowned for their charming, well-preserved Georgian townhouses.
The rich history of this area is beautifully captured in the character of these streets.
Interestingly, the houses on these streets have withstood the test of time due to the poverty of the immigrants who once inhabited them; they couldn’t afford extensive modifications. Today, properties on Princelet Street and Fournier Street are not only highly desirable but also come with a steep price tag!
13.Jack The Ripper pub
Many people visit the East End for one and only reason: to walk in the footsteps of Jack the Ripper and his victims.
In that case, TheTen Bells pub is a necessary stop to include in the stroll around Brick Lane.
During the Autumn of Terror in 1888 (the year when Jack the Ripper was on his killing spree), this pub was frequented by some of his victims.
It is not unreasonable to assume that he could have been a customer here himself as well.
The pub building itself has stood since at least the mid-18th century.
Today, the Ten Bells offers a cozy atmosphere and vintage décor.
14. Brick Lane Mosque
The building that currently houses Brick Lane Mosque might appear, at first glance, to be an average brick structure.
However, it is, in fact, one of the most remarkable places in London.
Located at the heart of Brick Lane (where Brick Lane and Fournier Street intersect), it has served the religious needs of changing communities over the centuries.
Built in 1742 as a Protestant Church for Huguenots, the building has undergone several transformations:
In 1809, it was sold to the London Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews.
Ten years later, the building was taken over by Methodists.
Around 1898, it became the Spitalfields Great Synagogue, catering to newly settled Jewish immigrants.
In 1976, it was transformed into a mosque.
“This simple structure really has been all things to all people; a place where each successive Spitalfields community has worshipped their version of God” – Rachel Lichtenstein “On Brick Lane”
15. The Gilbert & George Centre
Gilbert & George are an artistic duo renowned for their distinctive and provocative art.
They are also most famous residents of the area.
They reside on Fournier Street.
Gilbert and George first crossed paths in the late 1960s while studying at St. Martin’s School of Art in London.
Since then, they have maintained a creative partnership that spans over five decades.
A must-visit on this walking tour is the Gilbert & George Centre, where some of their creations are displayed.
Admission is free, and no prior booking is required. The center is open from Thursday to Sunday.
Whitechapel Bell Foundry was a historic bell foundry located couple minutes walk from Brick Lane.
It was once one of the most famous bell foundries in the world (est. 1570).
Over the centuries, the foundry has passed through several generations of the same family and has been the birthplace of many historic and melodious bells that resonate across the world.
The most famous of them is the great “Big Ben” bell at the Palace of Westminster in London.
Unfortunately, the future of this historic building seems to be uncertain.
Nevertheless, I continue to visit this charming spot whenever I’m in the vicinity.
Between Aldgate and Aldgate East tube stations, you can find the oldest licensed house in the City, the wonky (16th-century) pub called The Hoop & Grapes.
It is one of a few pubs in the heart of London that survived the Great Fire of London in 1666.
Lasting almost five days fire stopped 50 yards (around 46 meters) from this pub!
The Hoop and Grapes is one of those places you might casually walk past without noticing, but stepping inside is a must!
After entering this premises, you will be welcomed by dark beams, wood paneling…
… and plenty of on-wall-graphics celebrating the interesting history of this place.
The abundance of well-known landmarks in London makes this city a photographer’s paradise.
In this post, you will find 13 iconic spots in London that perfectly capture the essence of this great city.
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Now let’s see where to find the most picturesque spots in London.
Enjoy the read and the photos!
Before you go…please note that while tripods are undoubtedly valuable tools for achieving stability and sharpness in photography, there are certain places in London where their use is prohibited unless you have obtained a permit from the owner of the ground you are standing on. This rule applies, for instance, to the southwest site of Tower Bridge. Handheld cameras are fine in most tourist places.
13 London’s Picture-Perfect Spots and Their Locations
1. Elizabeth Tower (aka Big Ben)
Elizabeth Tower, housing the famous Big Ben bell, is without a doubt one of the most photographed buildings in the world.
Seeing this architectural masterpiece is a top priority for everyone visiting London for the first time.
Because it is a very tall structure, it can be tricky to photograph.
To perfectly capture the iconic Big Ben in full glory check out these two locations:
London Eye is overshadowing gracefully south bank of the River Thames.
This iconic Ferris wheel, also known as the Millennium Wheel, offers visitors a remarkable experience and panoramic views of the city’s skyline (including the views of Houses of Parliament, Shard and Canary Wharf).
My two favorite spots to get a good photographs of London Eye are:
Buckingham Palace serves as the official residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch, presently King Charles III.
The ornate gates of the Palace and the renowned balcony, where the Royal family appears during significant celebrations, provide a fantastic backdrop for capturing memorable holiday photos in London.
For an optimal composition, the steps of the Queen Victoria Memorial offer the best vantage point.
The Millennium Bridge, also known as the London Millennium Footbridge, is a steel suspension bridge that connects the City of London with the Tate Modern on the South Bank.
Its unique perspective offers unparalleled views of St. Paul’s Cathedral from a distance, making it an ideal location for capturing the cathedral’s grandeur in a single frame.
Capturing a good shot of the iconic red telephone box is a must for every tourist visiting London and as you stroll through the city streets, you will come across many of them.
The most renowned telephone box is located near Big Ben; however, it is common to find a long queue of people waiting to take pictures at that particular spot.
Personally, my preferred hot spot for red telephone boxes is in Covent Garden.
There, you will find several of them, usually without a queue, providing a great opportunity for capturing your desired photo.
For lovers of panoramic views, one destination that must be included in their London itinerary is the panoramic viewpoint near the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.
Situated on a hill within Greenwich Park, this location presents a breathtaking vista of Greenwich itself, the City of London, Canary Wharf and the majestic River Thames.
The stark contrast between the historic buildings, riverbanks and the contemporary skyscrapers provides a captivating backdrop for photography enthusiasts.
The Banksy Tunnel, also known as Leake Street Tunnel, is an underground passage located in the Waterloo area of London (near London Eye!) and one of the best places in London to see street art.
As you venture into the tunnel, you’ll be immersed in a visually stimulating environment that offers a myriad of colors, textures, and artistic styles.
The raw and underground setting provides a unique backdrop that contrasts with the polished and orderly cityscape.
Undoubtedly, it stands as the most popular statue in London.
In addition to Mr. Bean, visitors can also have their pictures taken with statues of other beloved characters, such as Harry Potter, Paddington Bear, Mary Poppins, and many more.
The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a 61 meters (202 feet) tall column that stands near the northern end of London Bridge.
It was built to commemorate the Great Fire of London – the disastrous event that during four days in 1666 devastated two-thirds of the city.
The fire started not far from here in a bakery on Pudding Lane.
Nothing is left of it now.
This impressive Doric column is topped by a golden flames.
Visitors can climb the spiral staircase (311 steps) inside the Monument to reach the observation platform at the top.
The Monument also bears an inscription on its base, which provides a brief historical account of the Great Fire and acknowledges the roles of King Charles II and the City of London in rebuilding the city.
The 20-foot-longmodel of Old London Bridge is permanently on display in the Church of Saint Magnus-the-Martyr, located near the original site of the bridge.
You can check the opening hours of Saint Magnus-the-Martyr on the church’s website.
The model is a remarkable representation of the historical bridge that once spanned the River Thames.
It portrays the numerous arches, defensive gatehouse, and bustling buildings that lined its span.
The archway of Saint Magnus-the-Martyr church (visible today) was the extension of the historic Old London Bridge and it was used for centuries as an entrance to City of London.
In this church, you can also see a 2,000-year-old piece of wood retrieved from the Thames, dating back to Roman times.
3. Garden inside the church (St Dunstan in the East)
St Dunstan in the East Church Garden is London’s beautiful scar from World War II.
St Dunstan in the East Church was one of the many churches in London rebuilt by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London in 1666.
Christopher Wren was the renowned English architect responsible for constructing 53 churches in London after the disastrous fire, including the famous St. Paul’s Cathedral.
In the 20th century, St Dunstan in the East was severely damaged during the Blitz.
The Blitz was a period of intense German bombings of London that lasted for 56 days and nights during World War II.
Only the tower and few walls of the Wren’s church survived the bombings.
Instead of being fully restored, the ruins of St. Dunstan-in-the-East were preserved as a public garden and are open to visitors (free of charge).
The remains of the church, with its crumbling walls and arches intertwined with greenery, create a picturesque atmosphere.
The site is popular among visitors and locals seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
Now, I would like to invite you on a quick walk through Leadenhall Market, one of the most beautiful hidden gems near Sky Garden.
Leadenhall Market is a historic covered market that dates back to the 14th century.
Back then it was a meat and poultry market. It stands in the center of what used to be Roman London.
As you enter the market, you’ll be greeted by a beautiful arcade adorned with ornate decorations.
The stunning roof you see today was designed in the 19th century by Sir Horace Jones, who also designed the iconic Tower Bridge.
Walking through the narrow alleys, you’ll find an array of shops selling a variety of goods, including clothing, accessories, souvenirs, food, and more.
It is also a popular spot for bankers and insurance professionals to enjoy an after-work drink.
This beautiful structure is a must-visit spot for Harry Potter fans as it was used as a set in the first Harry Potter movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and the Leaky Cauldron shop front can still be found here.
5. The Inside-Out Building (Lloyds of London skyscraper)
Lloyd’s Building is a distinctive architectural landmark of the City of London and a home of the insurance company Lloyd’s of London.
It was designed by (knighted!) Italian-born British architect, Richard Rogers.
Richard Rogers is also responsible for the design of the Millenium Dome in Greenwich and the Pompidou Centre in Paris, which he designed with the Italian architect Renzo Piano.
Lloyd’s Building has an unconventional design: the building’s services (pipes, lifts etc) are installed on the outside.
A style in architecture called Bowellism.
The structure has been completed in 1986, and 25 years later received Grade I listing status for being “one of the key buildings of the modern epoch”.
One of the youngest structures in London to ever obtain this status.
You can love it or hate it, but it is certainly a captivating sight to see.
King’s Cross St. Pancras is a bustling transportation hub in London known for its beauty and vibrant atmosphere.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, King’s Cross Station was London’s gateway for… beer! The station served as a central point in London where beer arrived from all over the country and was distributed to thirsty Londoners.
Today, I invite you for a walk around surrounding area.
Whether you have spare time while waiting for your train or simply find yourself in the vicinity of it, this one-hour-long walking tour around hidden (and not-so-hidden) gems of King’s Cross St. Pancras will keep you entertained.
You can visit all the locations described in this walk for free.
To see the MAP of King’s Cross St. Pancras walking tour click here.
1. The grave that inspired the shape of the red telephone box
This King’s Cross St. Pancras walking tour begins at St. Pancras Old Church Cemetery – one of the most interesting hidden gems of the area.
St. Pancras Old Church is believed to be one of the oldest churches in England, and the nearby international railway station was named after it.
Saint Pancras was a Roman martyr from the 3rd Century who was beheaded for his Christian faith at fourteen!
One of the many interesting features of this place is the tomb of architect John Soane.
It is believed that the sight of this grave inspired Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (often visiting this cemetery) to give the red telephone box its iconic shape.
On the 28th of July 1968, The Beatles during their break from recording The White Album, visited various locations in London for a spontaneous photographic session later called ‘The Beatles Mad Day Out’.
Some of the iconic shots from this session were taken in the churchyard of St Pancras Old Church.
‘Keep Off The Grass’ is one of the famous pictures from this session, featuring the band’s cryptic message about drugs.
Today, on the bench where the Fab Four sat in 1968, you can see a small plaque commemorating that moment.
The next stop on this King’s Cross St. Pancras walking tour is the statue of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists in history.
You can find this massive bronze monument displayed on the grounds of the British Library (very easy to access, just walk through the gate you can see in the photo below).
The first of two significant wizarding locations to see during this walking tour is the entrance to the station where wizards and witches from Harry Potter movies catch the train to Hogwarts.
In real life, it is the beautiful front elevation of the St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel.
Seeing this grand Victorian building will be a treat for all Harry Potter fans and architecture enthusiasts.
St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel was also a location where the Spice Girls filmed the music video for their breakthrough song ‘Wannabe’.
The video showcased various scenes throughout the luxurious interiors of the hotel, including one featuring the iconic staircase.
This 5-star London hotel provided a captivating backdrop for the energetic and vibrant performance by the music group.
Even though Geri Halliwell’s departure (1998) occurred less than two years after their breakthrough moment (1996), the Spice Girls are considered one of the most successful girl groups of all time.
To see the staircase, after entering the building through the main entrance, turn left when you pass the reception. If needed, ask the security inside for further guidance.
The hotel is very welcoming to people who want to see the beautiful staircase that played a significant role in catapulting the Spice Girls to international fame.
7. The (lovely) statue of John Betjeman
At St. Pancras International station (adjacent to King’s Cross station), you can find a statue of John Betjeman.
John Betjemanwas a renowned British poet, writer, and broadcaster known for his deep appreciation for Victorian architecture.
Betjeman’s passionate advocacy for King’s Cross St. Pancras Station was instrumental in saving it from demolition in the 1960s when there were plans to replace it with a modern development.
He also helped to save one of the most charming pubs in London – The Blackfriar Pub (my favorite pub in London). You can read more about this pub here.
The statue captures Betjeman’s spirit and serves as a reminder of his lasting impact on the cultural and architectural landscape of Britain.
You can find it on the upper level of the station concourse, near the Eurostar departure area.
Platform 9 3/4 in the world of Harry Potter is a magical departure point for the Hogwarts Express.
The train that carries students to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is located at King’s Cross Station in London.
In reality, at the station, between platforms 9 and 10, you can find a luggage trolley giving the illusion of disappearing into the wall.
Visitors have the opportunity to take their photos at this magical spot by themselves or can opt to have their pictures taken by a professional photographer.
Later on this Notting Hill walking tour you will see more beautiful streets with colorful elevations but in a meantime, lets head towards one of the most beautiful mews in London.
2. Ladbroke Walk (Mews)
Next stop on this Notting Hill walking tour is a charming mews called Ladbroke Walk.
This picturesque cobblestone street is located only steps away from Notting Hill tube station.
Mews are narrow streets originally designed as stables and carriage houses for grand townhouses during the 18th and 19th centuries. They have since been converted into charming residential areas.
3. Cabmen’s shelter
Cabmen’s shelters are small green huts scattered throughout the streets of London that were built specifically for the use of Hackney carriage drivers.
Historically, hackney carriages were horse-drawn vehicles available for hire. In modern times, they have been replaced by black cabs.
Cabmen’s shelters were established in the late 19th century (it was over 60 of them around London back then) and cab drivers could get there a hot meal and a cup of tea (but no alcohol!).
Only 13 of them are left today, and the majority have been converted into public cafes or snack bars, offering refreshments and meals to both visitors and locals.
Cabmen’s shelters were frequently situated near churches, similar to this well-preserved example in Notting Hill.
The name “Portobello” is believed to have been inspired by the victory of Admiral Edward Vernon over the Spanish at the Battle of Portobello in Panama in 1739.
In the 19th century, the street began to evolve into a market and became renowned as a thriving antiques market, attracting collectors and dealers from around the world.
Today, Portobello Road is renowned for its colorful pastel houses and lively atmosphere.
Antiques, vintage clothing, quirky collectibles…
…street art…
…street performers…
…Portobello Road has it all.
The street gained global recognition through the popular film “Notting Hill” released in 1999, starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant.
Throughout the film, the street serves as a backdrop for many pivotal scenes, highlighting the vibrant and eclectic charm of the area.
The movie’s success solidified Portobello Road’s status as an iconic London destination.
My personal favorite feature of Portobello Road is the stand called “The Table With Positive Thoughts” by Charlotte Reed.
Charlotte is an author from London. After going through some personal struggles with mental health, she created the book called“May the Thoughts Be with You”.
The book is a collection of wisdom and inspiration that invite readers to cultivate a positive mindset. It is a wonderful gift for yourself and for others.
Despite reaching online success with the sale of her book, Charlotte still often sells it personally from the stand on Portobello Road (where it all began).
Despite being lined with mainly residential houses, it is one of the most visited streets in Notting Hill.
Every day of the week, you can meet there tourists taking photographs of these iconic, colorful houses.
6. Bob Marley’s recording studio in Notting Hill
In the 1970s, Notting Hill became a hub for the growing Caribbean community in the city, and Bob Marley often stayed in the area when he visited London.
He had a close relationship with his London-based record label, Island Records, which had its offices in Notting Hill at the time.
Bob Marley and The Wailers recorded some of their iconic music in Basing Street Studios.
Today the place is marked with a blue plaque commemorating that.
Opposite the former Basing Street Studios building, you can find a navy-blue house…
… with mysterious writing “Boring Street Rooms” above its main entrance.
On site of this building, you can find a mural: painted open windows with people in them.
One of the persons depicted there is Bob Marley with his guitar and microphone.
This mural is a well-hidden Notting Hill gem but definitely worth finding for the fans of Reggae music.
8. Banksy mural in Notting Hill
Banksy is a renowned anonymous street artist, known for his thought-provoking and often politically-charged artworks created in public spaces around the world.
In Notting Hill, you can find one of his oldest (2008) murals in London, known under the name The Painter.
The artwork shows a graffiti artist (believed to be the 17th-century Spanish painter Velazquez) who paints Banksy’s name in red.
The mural can be found on the external wall of the restaurant called The Grand, at the junction of Portobello and Acklam Road.
The next stop on this walking tour will take you to another significant location in music history—the house at 22 Lansdowne Crescent where Jimi Hendrix has been found unresponsive on September 18, 1970.
Although he was officially pronounced dead at 12:45 p.m. at the nearby St Mary Abbots Hospital (after his girlfriend called the ambulance at 11:18 a.m.), fans of the greatest guitarist of all time commonly refer to this location as the site of his death.
The official cause of Jimi Hendrix’s death, according to the coroner’s report, was “inhalation of vomit due to barbiturate intoxication.”
At the time of Hendrix’s death, the building was a hotel. Currently, it is a private house, and there is no official plaque marking the significance of this spot.
10. More colorful houses(Lansdowne Road)
Lansdowne Road in Notting Hill is a picturesque street known for its elegant Victorian architecture.
The road is lined with well-preserved townhouses, each showcasing unique architectural features and vibrant facades.
Personally, it is my favorite colorful street in Notting Hill.
Lansdowne Road, along with a few parallel streets, has a curved shape, which adds an additional touch of magic to this already enchanting and fairy tale-like area.
The streets were established on the former racecourse known as Kensington Hippodrome, which is why they have a curved shape.
A delightful place for a leisurely stroll…
11. The Bottle Kiln and Pottery Lane
The abundance of high-quality clay in the vicinity of Notting Hill in the 19th century led to the development of several brickworks and potteries in the area.
The legacy of this industrial heritage can still be observed today through the presence of various pottery shops…
… and The Bottle Kiln…
… which is located not far from the charming and publicly accessible Avondale Park.
A bottle kiln, characterized by its distinctive bottle-shaped structure, served as an oven for firing pottery and ceramic wares. These kilns, constructed with bricks and often several stories tall, facilitated the firing process by burning fuels such as coal or wood in the lower section. The resulting heat would then rise through the chambers, reaching the optimal temperature for pottery firing.
Another enduring reminder of this industry is the street name that I invite you to follow now—Pottery Lane.
This street bears witness to the historical association with pottery production, further highlighting the lasting impact of this craft on the local area.
12. Holland Park
The next segment of this walking tour will guide you through Holland Park, an area often referred to as “Millionaire’s Row” due to its affluent residents.
Among them, you’ll find figures such as Sir Richard Branson, The Beckhams, Robbie Williams, Jimmy Page, Simon Cowell, and many others.
I highly recommend visiting the delightful Holland Park, a charming park situated in the heart of this neighborhood.
As you meander along its various pathways, you will encounter the captivating Kyoto Garden.
A tranquil Japanese garden boasting serene waterfalls, vibrant flora, and traditional architecture.
It serves as an ideal spot to pause and rejuvenate during this walking tour.
The park also showcases an array of sculptures…
…and charming corners…
…well worth exploring.
13. The house where Agatha Christie wrote “Murder on the Orient Express”
Agatha Christie, known as the Queen of Crime, owned and resided in several properties in London throughout her life, developing a passion for real estate as her fame grew.
Now, you have the opportunity to see her house in Holland Park.
This particular house is believed to be the place where she wrote one of her renowned works, “Murder on the Orient Express.”
As a testament to Christie’s past presence at this address, the house is proudly marked with a blue plaque with her name.
The final stop on this Notting Hill walking tour is The Churchill Arms, a historic pub located just a few minutes’ walk from Notting Hill Gate tube station.
This pub is renowned for its captivating exterior, which greets you with a breathtaking display of vibrant flowers that adorn the entire facade, creating a truly picturesque sight.
Stepping inside, you’ll discover a warm and inviting atmosphere, complete with a delightful Thai restaurant and a collection of memorabilia that pays homage to the great Sir Winston Churchill.
If you visit during the Christmas season, you’ll be treated to a truly stunning display of decorations and festive lights that further enhance the pub’s charm.
A visit to The Churchill Arms serves as a perfect conclusion to the Notting Hill walking tour.
Before you go…
The Notting Hill Carnival is a Caribbean festival that takes place every year over the August bank holiday weekend. It spans two days and attracts an estimated two million people annually. It is known for its vibrant music, colorful costumes, and lively atmosphere.
May is an especially delightful month to visit the beautiful neighborhood of Notting Hill, as it is renowned as one of the best areas in London to witness the enchanting bloom of wisteria.
The streets come alive with cascades of these lovely flowers, draping themselves over facades, archways, and trellises, creating a captivating and romantic atmosphere.
Strolling through Notting Hill during this time allows you to immerse yourself in the mesmerizing beauty and delicate fragrance of wisteria, adding an extra touch of magic to your visit.
I hope that I have successfully convinced you that it is indeed worth exploring this beautiful part of London.
